《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

6. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
＞ 教材原句
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方，大家该会多羡慕我啊！
＞ 经典例句
I envied him being enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
我羡慕他的热情和精力充沛，他似乎从来没有感到疲惫。
I was green with envy because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party.
她在派对上盛装打扮，我非常羡慕。
＞ 联想拓展
（1）envy sth. /sb. 嫉妒……；羡慕……
envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某事
envy sb. for sth. 因……羡慕某人
envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做……
（2）be the envy of sb. 成为某人羡慕（或妒忌）的对象
out of envy 出于妒忌
with envy 羡慕地
（3）envious adj. 羡慕的，妒忌的
be envious of 羡慕……；嫉妒……
（4）enviously adv. 羡慕地，妒忌地
＞ 即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Her long hair is the envyof her colleagues.
(2)When I was very small, I felt soenvious (envy) to see the children riding bicycles, and I thought they were so cool.
(3)When he was out of the office, those candidates were still whispering and glaring at himwith envy.
完成句子
(4)我羡慕你有一个如此亲密的家庭。
Ienvy you having such a close family.
(5)她所有的朋友都羡慕她。
She isthe envy of all her friends.

答案：
(1)of
(2)envious
(3)with
(4)envy you having
(5)the envy of all her friends

7. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n. 放任；放纵
＞ 教材原句
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets.
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。
＞ 经典例句
We sang, danced, and laughed with abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.
我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。
The girl abandoned herself to grief.
这个女孩陷入悲痛之中。
＞ 联想拓展
（1）abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……，纵情于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
（2）with abandon 放纵地，放任地
（3）abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandoned to(doing) 沉湎于……
= abandon oneself to(doing)
＞ 语境串词
The parents should not abandon the abandoned young man only because he abandoned himself to playing games.
这对父母不应该仅因为他沉溺于玩游戏就放弃那个放纵的年轻人。
＞ 即学即用
单句语法填空
（1）(2025·八省联考) As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of theabandoned (abandoned) dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears.
(2)However, last month, these planswere abandoned (abandon) because of financial problems.
(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their armswith abandon.
(4)They abandonedcarrying (carry) out the plan for lack of money.
一句多译
（5）（应用文之求助信）我沉迷于电脑游戏，期末考试考得很差。
→Abandoning myself to computer games, I performed badly in the final exam.（动词 - ing 形式）
→Abandoned to computer games, I performed badly in the final exam.（动词 - ed 形式）

答案：
(1)abandoned
(2)were abandoned
(3)with
(4)carrying
(5)Abandoning myself to Abandoned to