《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

4. sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
教材原句 Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic? 为什么核能是一个敏感的话题？
经典例句 (2024·新课标 I 卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
After the examination, he was sensible of the importance of study and made up his mind to concentrate on his study. 考试后，他意识到了学习的重要性，并决定集中精力学习。
联想拓展 (1) be sensitive to... 对……敏感的；对……同情理解的 be sensitive about... 介意……；忌讳…… (2) sensible adj. 明智的；合理的；意识到 be sensible of sth. 感知某事，察觉到某事 (3) sense n. 含义，意义，意思 make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make sense of 理解；弄懂
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单句语法填空
(1) The nerve in this tooth is exposed, so it is sensitiveto cold food.
(2) I am sensibleof the fact that mathematics is not a popular subject.
同义句转换
(3) We read it through, but could not understand it. → We read it through, butcould not make sense of it. (sense)

答案：
(1)to
(2)of
(3)could not make sense of it

5. conservation n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持
教材原句 The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. 废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。
经典例句 What's more, it is another effective way to appeal to the news media to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation. 更重要的是，这是另一种有效的方式来呼吁新闻媒体宣传海豚保护的重要性。
The government has implemented several policies to promote the conservation of natural resources. 政府已经实施了几项政策来促进自然资源的保护。
联想拓展 (1) under conservation 受到保护 (2) conserve vt. 保护；保存；节省；节约 conservative adj. 保守的
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单句语法填空
(1) The project is intended to encourage theconservation (conserve) of fuel.
(2) He couldn't accept theconservative (conserve) views of his parents.
同义句转换
(3) It is said that the memorial is being conserved. → It is said that the memorialis under conservation.

答案：
(1)conservation
(2)conservative
(3)is under conservation