《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Li River 1.attracts (attract) millions of visitors each year. 2.However, the river's water quality has suffered greatly 3.from increasing tourists, many of 4.whom threw garbage into the river. Previously, many tour boats, 5.a number of commercial and industrial 6.enterprises (enterprise) as well as the rising local population led to severe water quality issues, 7.causing (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily, many measures have been taken 8.to restore (restore) the river's original beauty. It's believed that the beauty of the Li River 9.will be preserved (preserve) for generations to come. With the policy of “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief System”, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and 10.sustainable (sustain) future.

答案： 1.attracts 2.However 3.from 4.whom 5.a 6.enterprises
7.causing 8.to restore 9.will be preserved 10.sustainable

演练佳作
当今,我们周围的空气环境变得越差,为了加强学生们的环保意识,学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告,内容要点如下：
1.写明家乡空气污染的原因；
2.建设绿色家乡,建议采取什么措施；
3.倡议大家行动起来。
其他要求:80词左右;注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。
写作步骤
一、审题谋篇
体裁:议论文
人称:以第一、三人称为主
时态:一般现在时或一般过去时
文章结构:
开头段:提出问题及原因
主体段:给出解决建议
结尾段:得出结论
二、核心词汇
1.见证witness
2.因为;由于due to
3.吸引某人的注意力draw one’s attention
4.采取行动/措施take steps
5.不但……而且……not only... but also...
6.执行carry out
7.最重要的是most importantly
8.呼吁call on
9.参与;卷入……中be/get involved in
10.不遗余力做某事spare no effort to do sth.
11.对……做出贡献make contributions to
12.共享单车shared bikes
三、要点陈述
1.由于燃料垃圾的不当使用和汽车需求的增加,我的家乡已经经历了几年严重的空气污染,这引起了我们的注意。
My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years
due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes and the increasing demand for cars and they drew our attention.
2.为了解决这个问题,地方当局采取了紧急措施。
To tackle the problem , the local authorities took urgent steps.
3.他们不仅执行严格的规定,而且还对滥用燃料的工厂进行罚款。
Theynot only carried out strict regulations ,
but they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses .
4.此外,使用新型清洁能源的汽车是首选,这减少了二氧化碳的排放。
Besides,cars using new clean energy were preferred,which reduced the carbon dioxide emission .
5.最重要的是,政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的行动中来,比如用共享单车取代私家车等。
Most importantly,the government called on people to get involved in
reducing the source of air pollution, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc.
6.让我们不遗余力地为解决我们家乡的空气污染问题做出贡献吧!
Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to solving the air pollution problem in our hometown!
四、句式升级
1.用定语从句升级句1
My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes and the increasing demand for cars,which drew our attention .
2.用倒装句升级句3
Not only did they carry out strict regulations , but they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.
五、连句成篇

答案： 二、1.witness 2.due to 3.draw one’s attention 4.take steps
5.not only... but also... 6.carry out 7.most importantly
8.call on 9.be/get involved in 10.spare no effort to do sth.
11.make contributions to 12.shared bikes
三、1.My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution
due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes
2.To tackle the problem
3.not only carried out strict regulations
but they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses
4.cars using new clean energy
which reduced the carbon dioxide emission
5.the government called on people to get involved in
6.Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to solving
四、1.which drew our attention
2.Not only did they carry out strict regulations
五、连句成篇
One possible version:
Reducing air pollution
My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for
several years due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes and
the increasing demand for cars, which drew our attention.
To tackle the problem, the local authorities took urgent
steps.Not only did they carry out strict regulations, but they
also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.Besides, cars using
new clean energy were preferred, which reduced the carbon
dioxide emission.Most importantly, the government called on
people to get involved in reducing the source of air pollution,
such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc.
Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to solving the
air pollution problem in our hometown!