《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

4. rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行
＞ 教材原句
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
＞ 经典例句
Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
＞ 联想拓展
（1）rank... as... 将……分等级 rank high/low 排名靠前/靠后 be ranked fourth/number four/rank fourth/be in the fourth rank 排名第四
（2）ranking n. 地位；排名
＞ 即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)They rank himas a realistic painter, who has gained a good reputation.
(2)(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relativeranking(rank)of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment.
完成句子
（3）英语口语俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，所以我保证你的加入会让你的英语口语得到很大的提高。
The Spoken English Clubis ranked as one of the most popular clubs in our school, so I guarantee that your joining can get your oral English greatly improved.

答案：
(1)as
(2)ranking
(3)is ranked as one of the most popular clubs

5. emerge vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
＞ 教材原句
From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。
＞ 经典例句
The moon emerged from behind the clouds and the night was as bright as day.
月亮从云层后露出，夜晚犹如白昼。
No new evidence emerged during the enquiry.
在调查过程中未发现新证据。
＞ 联想拓展
（1）emerge from 自……出现；从……显露出来 It has emerged that...（事实等）已经显露出来。
（2）emergent adj. 新兴的 emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生 emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件 in an emergency 在紧急情况下
＞ 即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)(2024·九省联考)Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emergedfrom the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear.
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” beganto emerge(emerge).
（3）Language emerges and develops with theemergence（emerge）and development of society.
(4)Bioengineering is anemergent(emerge)branch of learning, which has a promising future.
完成句子
（5）已经很清楚，这家公司将被出售。
It has emerged that the company is going to be sold.
（6）他三十岁时初露锋芒担任了公司的总经理。
Heemerged as the general manager of the company at the age of thirty.

答案：
(1)from
(2)to emerge
(3)emergence
(4)emergent
(5)It has emerged that
(6)emerged as the general manager of the company