《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅳ. 片段续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段100词左右的短文,写作时尽量使用真挚友情给出的词汇、句式,描述友情完整情节。
As a sixth grader, I found it hard to fit in and make friends.
Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. She wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and picked out one. By the middle of the week, everyone had turned this assignment into a competition to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed a package with a box of powder. The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. What’s worse, the powder had already been opened.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in. “How terrible,” I heard myself saying, “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn’t even want it. ” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasn’t normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you don’t want my gift, you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum!”
Hearing Janet’s words, I made up my mind to say sorry to her.
There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes. Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said,“True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment.”That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.

答案： One possible version:
Hearing Janet’s words, I made up my mind to say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes. Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said,“True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friend’ assignment.”That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。老师布置了“密友”任务，所有同学都收到了很酷的礼物但作者没有，于是作者和其他同学一起在洗手间嘲笑那个糟糕的礼物，却被送礼物的同学听到。
思路点拨：
1.续写线索:我下定决心向珍妮特道歉——解释原因——珍妮特听后的反应——珍妮特对我说的话——感悟
2.细读续写段首句，推测故事情节
由该续写段首句内容“听到珍妮特的话,我下定决心向她道歉。”可知，续写段可描写作者向珍妮特道歉的具体行为。

Ⅰ. 词汇评价
1.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
n. 影响;影响力;有影响的人或事物 vt. 影响;感化
对……有影响
under the influence of sb./under sb.'s influence

be influential to
2.fond adj. 喜爱 喜欢
fond dream
adv. 天真地;怜爱地;温柔地
3.decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的) 减少;下降;衰落 vi. & vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
(从……) 下降/减少到……
下降/减少了……
婉言拒绝做某事
fall/go into(a) decline
a decline in...
4.recognition n. 承认;认出;赞誉
无法辨认
gain/win recognition for...
被公认为……
人们公认……
5.guarantee vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n. 保证;保修单;担保物
在保修期内
保证做某事
为……担保
be guaranteed to do sth.

答案： I.1.influence have an influence on 在某人的影响下 对……有影响
2.be fond of 南柯一梦；美梦 fondly
3.decline(from...) to... decline by decline to do sth. 开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路 ……的下降 in decline = on the decline
4.beyond recognition 因……而赢得认可 be recognised as/ to be... It is recognised that...
5.under guarantee guarantee to do sth. guarantee for 肯定/必定会做某事