《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

2. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
教材原句
an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation
对水墨动画衰落的解释
经典例句
Staring at the screen for a long time will keep us in the same position, causing a health decline in the long run.
长时间盯着屏幕会让我们保持同一姿势，长期来看会导致健康状况下降。
I invited her to join us, but she declined.
我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。
联想拓展
(1) decline (from...) to... (从……)下降/减少到……
decline by... 下降/减少了……
decline to do sth. 婉言拒绝做某事
(2) fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路
a decline in... ……的下降
in decline = on the decline 在下降，在衰退
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单句语法填空
(1) (2023·浙江1月卷) Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramaticdeclines (decline) in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.
(2) Global economic output is expected to declineby 4.4 percent this year.
(3) As the economy wason the decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
(4) However, this country sawa decline in its economic growth rate last year.
完成句子
(5) (情绪描写) 父亲拒绝陪我去看中国画展览，失望和沮丧的泪水涌上了我的眼眶。
My fatherdeclined to accompany me to the Chinese painting exhibition, tears of disappointment and frustration welling up in my eyes.
(6) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，动作描写) 但他仍然拒绝看我，头埋在怀里，低声说“不”。
But he stilldeclined to look at me, his head buried in his arms with a whispered “no”.

答案：
(1)declines
(2)by
(3)on
(4)a
(5)declined to accompany me to the Chinese painting exhibition
(6)declined to look at me

3. recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
教材原句
In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
经典例句
More importantly, I earned my teammate's recognition and we have become good friends since then.
更重要的是，我赢得了队友的认可，从此我们成为了好朋友。
Deggy did not recognise the woman who opened the door.
德吉没有认出开门的女人。
联想拓展
(1) beyond recognition 无法辨认
gain/win recognition for... 因……而赢得认可
(2) recognise/recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；认可
be recognised as/to be... 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
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单句语法填空
(1) (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Shanghai may be therecognized (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
(2) I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changedbeyond recognition.
(3) Miss Jane is recognizedas our teacher and friend, who is well informed and caring.
句型转换
(4) Ocean pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
→It is recognized that ocean pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. (it 作形式主语)

答案：
(1)recognized
(2)beyond
(3)as
(4)It is recognized that