《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

(一)一词多义
trend: n. A. 趋向 B. 倾向 C. 动态 D. 趋势 E. 动向
1. One region is attempting to buck the trend of economic decline.D
2. The trend of prices is still upwards.A
3. The research trend in precision forging is also discussed finally.C
4. Several factors are responsible for this trend.B
5. Dealers have already got wise to the trend and increased their prices accordingly.E

答案： 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E

(二)熟词生义
1. You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles.减缓;放松
2. The nuts are kept in sealed plastic bags.密封的
3. His harsh words only fueled the argument, making it harder for both sides to reach a compromise.加剧

答案： 1.减缓;放松 2.密封的 3.加剧

Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, many people 1.were shocked (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea - ice levels 2.caused (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances 3.to find (find) food. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, 4.which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man - made” greenhouse effect. The “man - made” greenhouse effect has now become 5.a big problem. There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6.that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. In fact, news reports are 7.frequently (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.causing (cause) deaths and economic losses. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long - lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9.restricting (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility 10.to seize (seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.

答案： 1.were shocked 2.caused 3.to find 4.which 5.a 6.that 7.frequently 8.causing 9.restricting 10.to seize