《2025年全程测评试卷八年级英语上册人教版》

C
Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes.
It is famous for its unique flavour and cooking techniques( 独特的风味和烹饪技术). The main ingredients are seafood and meat,but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish,such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish.
How did the dish get its name? There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant,which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem about this dish. One line of the poem could be translated( 翻译) as “The pleasant smell spread among neighbourhoods. It smelt so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it. ” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang”.
Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also,this dish is often served at many formal banquets( 正式的宴会) to some guests.
【】11. Why is Fotiaoqiang famous?
A. Because of its special name.
B. Because of the cook’s name.
C. Because of its flavour and cooking techniques.
D. Because of a poet.
【】12. How many ingredients are used to make Fotiaoqiang?
A. Only 2.
B. More than 10.
C. More than 20.
D. More than 25.
【】13. How did the people feel when they smelled the dish?
A. Worried.
B. Surprised.
C. Terrible.
D. Happy.
【】14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What Fotiaoqiang is.
B. How people make Fotiaoqiang.
C. Where Fotiaoqiang was famous.
D. How Fotiaoqiang got its name.
【】15. What’s the structure of the text?

答案： 11.C【解析】根据短文第二段中的“It is famous for its unique flavour and cooking techniques(独特的风味和烹饪技术)”可知，佛跳墙以其独特的风味和烹饪技术而闻名。故选C。
12.B【解析】根据短文第二段中的“but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish,such as eggs and vegetables”可知，佛跳墙的制作需要超过10种原料。故选B。
13.B【解析】根据短文第三段中的“The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant.They were surprised at the special smell of the dish”可知，人们闻到这道菜时的感觉很吃惊。故选B。
14.D【解析】根据短文第三段中的“How did the dish get its name”以及整段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了佛跳墙的名字是怎么来的。故选D。
15.A【解析】通读全文内容可知，第一段介绍了佛跳墙是福建最有名的菜肴之一；第二段详细介绍了佛跳墙的主要食材、独特风味和烹饪难度；第三段介绍佛跳墙名字的由来及其历史背景；第四段强调佛跳墙在福建文化中的象征意义及其在正式宴会上的重要地位。因此本文是总—分—总结构。故选A。