《2026年全效学习中考学练测英语外研版》

Point 2 take up 的用法

【拓展】 take 的其他常用短语
take away 拿走；夺去
take down 写下；记录；取下
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞
take out 取出
take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
take photos of 给……拍照
take place 发生；举行
take a shower 淋浴
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take care（告别用语）多保重
take care of 照顾；护理（= look after）
take sb's temperature 量某人的体温
take medicine 吃药
take part（in sth.）参加，参与（某事）
take pride in 感到自豪（= be proud of）
【考点即练】
1.
（1）Our parents always ______ everything good we do.
（2）Thanks for your invitation. But I have to ______ my younger sister.
[2025·黑龙江龙东改编]
（3）Visitors can enjoy the kites and ______ kite - flying activities.
（4）We live near a lake where the dragon boat races ______ every year.
（5）I ______ painting on my computer when I was 9 years old.
2. The table takes ______ too much room，so our living room is crowded.（填入适当的副词）

答案： 1.
(1)take pride in
(2)take care of
(3)take part in
(4)take place
(5)took up 2.up

Point 3 辨析 fill … with …，be filled with 与 be full of
【考点即练】
1. John feels very happy because his life is always ______（装满）with laughter and warmth.
2. — What kind of music do you like?
— I like music that I can dance to. When I hear the songs，I'm ______（充满的）of energy.
[2025·四川达州改编]
3. 用适当的介词填空。
（1）In autumn，the palace is full ______ yellow leaves，dancing in the wind like fairies.
（2）In spring，local hillsides are filled ______ tea workers working on the land.

答案： 1.filled 2.full 3.
(1)of
(2)with

Point 4 辨析 hardly 与 hard

例 1. I can hardly remember that.
我几乎不能记起那件事了。
2. You'll have to make some hard decisions.
你必须作出一些艰难的决定。
3. My parents work hard every day.
我的父母每天都努力地工作。
【注意】
hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式，两个词不能互相转换。
【考点即练】
用 hardly 或 hard 填空。
1. I love ancient Chinese poems，although most of them are ______ to understand.
2. When I stood on the top of the mountain，I felt the wind was blowing ______.
3. Gu Quan，13 years old，used to be a lazy boy. In his own words，he ______ ever did any housework.
4. My uncle will come back from Russia next month. I can ______ wait to see him.

答案： 1.hard 2.hard 3.hardly 4.hardly