《2026年全效学习中考学练测英语外研版》

Point 1 辨析 except, besides 与 except for

例 1. Bob likes all sports except football.
鲍勃喜欢除足球外的所有运动。
2. What other sports do you like besides football? 除足球外,你还喜欢什么运动?
3. Jane's composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误,简的作文很好。
【考点即练】
1. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It must be Mary. None of us ______ (除了) her is able to do it.
2. except besides except for
(1) ______ traffic noise, the night passed peacefully.
(2) Everyone in my family does chores ______ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. [2025·黑龙江绥化]
(3) It is also fit for young people who sit for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. ______, the practice doesn't need much space or time.

答案： 1. except 2.
(1)Except for
(2)except
(3)Besides

Point 2 close 的用法
close
v. 合上;关闭; (使)关门,不开放
adj. 紧密的; 接近的
be close to sb. 与某人亲密
be close to sp. 离某地近
adj. closed 关闭的;停业的
adv. 靠近;紧挨着(反义词far)
例 1. Tom, remember to close the window before going to bed. 汤姆,睡觉前记得把窗户关好。
2. The church is close to our school.
那座教堂离我们的学校很近。
3. Henry always keeps the door closed when he is in his bedroom. 亨利在卧室的时候总是关着门。
4. The scientists got as close as they could to the wild animals in order to watch them.
为了观察野生动物,科学家们尽可能地靠近它们。
【考点即练】
用 close 的适当形式填空。
1. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ______ with them to catch fish. [2025·江苏连云港改编]
2. The girl was trying not to cry, but she couldn't keep her mouth ______.
3. The bookstore near my home ______ at 6:00 pm every day.

答案： 1. closely 2. closed 3. closes

Point 3 辨析 spend, pay, cost 与 take

例 1. Jill spent a lot of money on books.
吉尔花了很多钱买书。
2. Helen spent two days (in) reading this book.
海伦花了两天时间来读这本书。
3. How much did you pay for this car?
你花多少钱买了这辆车?
4. The new sweater costs her 200 yuan.
这件新毛衣花了她 200 元。
5. It took me two weeks to read the book.
读这本书花了我两周的时间。
【考点即练】
1. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks _________ (练习) the dragon dance. [2025·江苏苏州]
2. The stamps I bought yesterday _________ (花费) me 20 yuan.
3. Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometres, we _________ (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes.
4. spend pay cost take
(1) Every weekend, she _________ her time in climbing mountains. [2025·山西]
(2) Traffic schools run "driver improvement courses". They _________ about 100 and take from four to twelve hours.
(3) It _________ workers at least a week to make a paper umbrella. So it's expensive.
(4) The charity is trying to help those who don't have enough money _________ for medical treatment.

答案： 1. practising/practicing 2. cost 3. spent 4.
(1)spends
(2)cost
(3)takes
(4)(to)pay