《2026年全效学习中考学练测英语外研版》

Point 5 afford 的用法

afford v.
买得起;付得起：通常与 can, could, be able to 等连用,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
提供;给予：可接双宾语
afford sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
例
1. I always want to go on a dream holiday. But I can't afford it.
我总是想去度过一个梦想假期,但我负担不起。
2. I can't afford to buy a house in the city centre.
我买不起一套市中心的房子。
3. My parents afford me nearly all the things.
我的父母几乎为我提供了一切。
【考点即练】
1. We prepare and serve a hot meal to people who can't ______ (买得起) it, like homeless people.
2. Mrs Zhang was sad when she saw her students couldn't ______ (承担得起) to go to school.
3. Actually, we can not afford ______ (lose) anyone of our team, or we won't win.

答案： 1.afford 2.afford 3.to lose

Point 6 invite 的用法

【拓展】
invite 的名词形式为 invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词。
【考点即练】
1. One day, Jim noticed Sarah sitting quietly and decided to ______ (邀请) her to join his group of friends.
2. Cathy posted online an ______ (invite) to her 15th birthday party with her address in it.
3. When Kang is free, he is invited ______ (give) classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.
4. If your American friend invites you ______ her birthday party, you can take along some presents like flowers, a plant or chocolate. (填入适当的介词)

答案： 1.invite 2.invitation 3.to give 4.to

Point 7 miss 的用法

【考点即练】
1. The thing that my brother ______ (想念) most is playing with his friends in the gym.
2. When you're riding in the street, read those signs ahead of you carefully. So you won't ______ (错过) the roads and paths for e-bike riders.

答案： 1.misses 2.miss

Point 8 辨析 already 与 yet

例
1. I've already read this book.
我已经读过这本书了。
2. Have you met Emma already?
你(真的)已经见过艾玛了?
3. Has Tom found his watch yet?
汤姆已经找到他的手表了吗?
4. The woman hasn't found her dog yet.
那个女人还没找到她的狗。
【考点即练】
1. The painter didn't know why and said, “You ______ (pay) me for painting the boat already!”
2. 用 already 或 yet 填空。
(1)—Have you made the decision to study abroad ______?
—Not yet. I wonder if it is worth so much money.
(2)Celebrate the small successes, focus on the progress you have ______ made and be proud of your achievements!

答案： 1.have paid 2.
(1)yet
(2)already