《2026年全效学习中考学练测英语外研版》

Point 9 辨析 discover, invent 与 create

例
1. Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492. 哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。
2. Can you tell me who invented the telephone, Jenny? 珍妮,你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗?
3. The government plans to create more jobs for people. 政府计划为人们创造更多的就业机会。
【考点即练】
1. A new bamboo washing machine has been ______ (发明) in some poor areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.
2. Laughter helps us to ______ (发现) the beauty of life.
3. We should care for wild animals and ______ (创造) a friendly environment for them.
4.

答案： 1.invented 2.discover 3.create 4.
(1)created
(2)invented
(3)discovered

Point 10 辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in

例
1. My father has been to Beijing twice.
我父亲去过北京两次。
2. We have been in Shanghai for three years.
我们在上海已有三年了。
3. Mr Wang isn't here. He has gone to Qingdao.
王先生不在这里。他去了青岛。
【注意】
当 have been/gone to 和 have been in 后跟某些地点副词(如 here, there, home 等)时,介词 to/in 要省略。如:
Here are some suggestions from visitors who have been there before. 这里有一些已经去过那里的游客的建议。
【考点即练】

答案： 1. have been to:
含义：曾去过某地。
用法：强调经历，人已经回来了。
2. have gone to:
含义：到某地去了。
用法：强调去了未回，人不在说话现场。
3. have been in:
含义：在某地待了多久。
用法：强调从过去到现在一直待在某地。

B. adj. 秉公办事的,公正的
(2)—Does the store have good fame?
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make an honest living. [2021·湖北武汉] ______
B. n. 迹象
C. v. 评分,评成绩
(2)He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. [2023·内蒙古通辽] ______
(3)So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. [2023·广东] ______
B. v. 把……算入;包括
(2)You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. [2023·广东] ______
B. v. 实现;达到
C. v. 增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等)
(2)I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. [2023·山东烟台] ______
(3)She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. [2024·山东泰安] ______

答案： 1.CAB 2.CBAD 3.BAC 4.CBAD