《2026年全效学习中考学练测英语外研版》

Point 2 surprise 的用法
surprise
n. 惊奇;惊讶之事
in surprise 惊讶地
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
v. 使(某人)吃惊
surprise sb. 使某人诧异
It surprises sb.+that 从句 使某人惊讶的是……
例
1. To my surprise, Jenny won first prize in the singing competition. 令我惊讶的是,珍妮在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。
2. —Why don't you talk to your friend? 你为什么不和你的朋友谈谈? —Because I don't want to surprise him. 因为我不想让他感到诧异。
【拓展】
surprised 意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰对象通常是人。surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰对象通常是物。
【考点即练】
1. I have a ______ (惊喜) for you: We are taking a trip to Switzerland!
2. I was really ______ (surprise) to find I had been wrong all my life — business people are a lot cooler than I thought. [2025·山西改编]
3. 用适当的介词填空。
(1)Tina looked at the boy ______ surprise. She couldn't believe that he could draw such a beautiful picture.
(2)______ everyone's surprise, the plan succeeded.

答案： 1.surprise 2.surprised 3.
(1)in
(2)To

Point 3 辨析 receive 与 accept

图示：

例
1. Anna told me I would receive an extra £100 a year! 安娜告诉我说我将获得每年一百英镑的额外收入!
2. Alex asked my aunt to marry him and she accepted. 亚里克斯向我的姑姑求婚,她答应了。
【注意】
表示“接见,接待”时,要用 receive 而不用 accept。如: Sarah was warmly received. 萨拉受到了热情接待。
【考点即练】
1. He ______ (收到) a present from his friend yesterday, and he ______ (接受) it gladly.
2.

答案： 1.received; accepted 2.
(1)accept
(2)receive