《2026年全效学习中考学练测英语外研版》

Point 5 notice 的用法

例 1. There is a notice on the gate, saying “No parking”. 大门口贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。
2. I noticed Lucy cry in the room. 我注意到露西在房间里哭。(不一定正在哭)
3. I noticed Lucy crying in the room. 我注意到露西正在房间里哭。(表示正在哭)

【考点即练】
1. The volunteers gave out ____ (告示) and taught the public to protect animals.
2. One day, Jenny noticed Sarah ____ (sit) quietly and decided to invite her to join her group of friends.
3. She used to spend evenings watching her son ____ (play) in the park. [2025·四川德阳改编]

答案： 1. notices 2. sitting 3. play

Point 6 辨析 answer 与 reply

例 1. Can you answer my questions? 你能回答我的问题吗?
2. The head teacher replied to our questions. 校长回答了我们的问题。
3. Give Robert more time, and he will find the answer to the question on his own. 多给罗伯特些时间,他会自己找到问题的答案的。
【拓展】 其他接介词 to 的名词
the key to... ……的钥匙/关键
the way to... 通向……的路
the ticket to... ……的票
【考点即练】
1. It's dangerous for people to ____ (接) the phone while crossing the street.
2. Children are known for wanting ____ (答案) to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.
3. He decided to ____ (回复) to the text message after thinking twice.
4. Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way ____ the Children's Park? (填入适当的介词)

答案： 1. answer 2. answers 3. reply 4. to

Point 7 without 的用法
◆without 作介词,意为“无;没有;不(做某事)”,常用结构有:without (doing) sth. 。
◆without 的反义词是 with,意为“带着;具有”。
例 1. You will get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞是会被淋湿的。
2. Mr Green left without saying goodbye. 格林先生不辞而别。
【拓展】
with 还可意为“用某种手段;穿着;戴着;留……发型;和;同;跟”。如：
1. His uncle is an old man with a red nose. 他的叔叔是位红鼻子的老人。
2. Don't stand with your hands in your pockets. 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
【考点即练】
1. Please bring Ms Steen to the welcome party without ____ (tell) her so that she can be surprised.
2. 用 with 或 without 填空。
(1)It's bad manners to talk ____ your mouth full during a meal.
(2)____ the help of the firemen, we learned some fire safety skills.
(3)Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life ____ music would be empty and meaningless. [2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编]
(4)The soft part cannot be protected ____ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.

答案： 1. telling 2.
(1)with
(2)With
(3)without
(4)without