《2025年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版》

三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项是多余的。
Life in an American high school
In American high schools, students have many subjects like in China. (1) E They usually choose some interesting subjects, such as Music, Art, PE and Computer Science. These can make their school life more colourful.
(2) F They usually have 6 classes a day. Each class lasts for 50 minutes. They have a break between classes, which is about 10 minutes. It's a short time, but students can still do some relaxing things, like eating a snack, chatting with friends or just walking around.
After school, there are also all kinds of activities for students. (3) D Some students join the school band. They practise playing music together and give shows at school parties. Some are interested in sport and they join the school sports teams. They take part in different competitions. (4) A They learn how to take care of others and make the world a better place.
In American high schools, teachers and students have quite a good relationship. (5) G Teachers are not only the ones who teach knowledge, but also the ones who can give students advice on their life. Students can ask teachers for help when they have problems, and teachers are always glad to help them.
A. Students often do volunteer work.
B. Teachers are very strict with students.
C. Students have a lot of homework to do.
D. Students can choose the activities they like.
E. But they don't have to learn all the subjects.
F. American students have a busy but interesting school day.
G. Teachers are friendly and often chat with students after class.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。需要从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且逻辑清晰。
（1）根据上文“In American high schools, students have many subjects like in China.”以及下文“They usually choose some interesting subjects”可知，此处说的是美国高中生可以选择自己感兴趣的科目，而不是必须学习所有科目，E选项“But they don't have to learn all the subjects.”符合语境。
（2）根据下文“They usually have 6 classes a day. Each class lasts for 50 minutes. They have a break between classes, which is about 10 minutes.”可知，此处说的是美国高中生的学校生活，F选项“American students have a busy but interesting school day.”符合语境。
（3）根据上文“After school, there are also all kinds of activities for students.”可知，此处说的是学生可以选择参加的活动，D选项“Students can choose the activities they like.”符合语境。
（4）根据下文“They learn how to take care of others and make the world a better place.”可知，此处说的是学生参加的某种活动，且这种活动能让他们学会照顾他人，让世界变得更美好，A选项“Students often do volunteer work.”符合语境。
（5）根据上文“In American high schools, teachers and students have quite a good relationship.”以及下文“Teachers are not only the ones who teach knowledge, but also the ones who can give students advice on their life.”可知，此处说的是美国高中老师和学生的关系，G选项“Teachers are friendly and often chat with students after class.”符合语境。
【答案】：
（1）E；（2）F；（3）D；（4）A；（5）G。