《2025年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版》

三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
$The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. (^1) $F$ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through regions including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. (^2) $B During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
$(^3) $D$ In the past, the water was dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. (^4) $A It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
$(^5) $C However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let's work together to help our Mother River.
A. So far, we've made some achievements.
B. Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
C. The other programme is about animal protection.
D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
E. A great programme teaches children about endangered animals.
F. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。学生需要根据文章的内容和上下文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。文章主要介绍了中国的长江，包括其长度、源头、流经的地区、历史作用以及当前面临的问题和保护措施。
1. 第一个空白处，根据上下文，这里需要介绍长江在世界上的排名，所以选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河”符合语境。
2. 第二个空白处，需要介绍长江的流向和终点，选项B“最后，它在上海流入海洋”符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处，根据下文提到的水污染和鱼类死亡的问题，可以推断这里需要转折介绍长江面临的问题，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处，根据上文提到的保护长江的计划和其成功，这里需要介绍保护计划的成果，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成就”符合语境。
5. 第五个空白处，根据下文提到的保护白鳍豚，可以推断这里需要介绍另一个关于动物保护的计划，选项C“另一个计划是关于动物保护的”符合语境。
【答案】：
1. F；2. B；3. D；4. A；5. C。