《2025年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版》

三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项,其中有两项是多余的。
You are what you eat,as a saying goes.This is really true for the giant panda.What
pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives.
(1)E This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo,which is very poor in
nutrition(营养)and difficult to take in.Since 99% of a panda's food is bamboo,pandas
also have really small babies because of their food.Baby pandas are born helpless and
tiny.(2)D No other mammals'(哺乳动物的)babies are born so much smaller
than their mother or father.But baby pandas grow quickly.(3)B
The black-and-white fur of pandas may help them hide.Once again,we can look at
a panda's food to help understand the reason.In winter,they can't change their fur
quickly enough to match their background like other animals.(4)G In the past,
pandas lived in and travelled across large places and faced lots of predators.So,their
black-and-white fur was very important for them to keep safe.
(5)A The main danger to pandas is not from predators,but rather from less
bamboo,more human activities and climate change.The good news is that pandas are no
longer known as endangered animals.
A.However,things are a little different today.
B.One-year-old pandas can be about 45 kg heavy.
C.Pandas are still one of the most endangered animals in the world.
D.They are just about 120 grams,about 1/1000 the size of their mother.
E.For one,pandas have to spend more than half a day eating.
F.The baby pandas can't see clearly at birth and sleep all day.
G.So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。学生需要从给出的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容连贯、逻辑合理。
1. 第一个空，根据后文“This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda's food is bamboo...”可知，此处是在描述熊猫的饮食习惯，特别是它们需要花费大量时间进食，因为竹子营养价值低且难以消化。因此，选项E“For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating.”符合语境。
2. 第二个空，根据前文“Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”可知，此处是在描述熊猫幼崽的出生状态，特别是它们的体型非常小。选项D“They are just about 120 grams, about 1/1000 the size of their mother.”具体说明了熊猫幼崽的体重和相对于母体的比例，符合语境。
3. 第三个空，根据前文“But baby pandas grow quickly.”可知，此处是在描述熊猫幼崽的成长速度。选项B“One-year-old pandas can be about 45 kg heavy.”给出了一个具体的时间点（一岁）和对应的体重（45公斤），说明了熊猫幼崽的成长情况，符合语境。
4. 第四个空，根据前文“In winter, they can't change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals.”可知，此处是在描述熊猫的毛色在冬季的适应性。选项G“So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark.”解释了熊猫黑白相间的毛色如何帮助它们在雪地和黑暗中隐藏，符合语境。
5. 第五个空，根据后文“The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change.”可知，此处是在描述熊猫当前面临的主要威胁。选项A“However, things are a little different today.”作为转折，引出了与前文关于熊猫历史生存环境不同的当前情况，符合语境。
【答案】：
(1)E
(2)D
(3)B
(4)G
(5)A