《2025年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版》

二、阅读理解
What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada's first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to an AI robot and asking it questions. The AI robot was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Another smart school thing is an internet company's voice-activated smart robot. It can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher's classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.
"Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders, so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings... so they can become a living lab," said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow.
(D) 1. Which of the following are the advantages of a smart school in the future?
① It brings convenience to teachers.
② It helps students learn more safely.
③ It helps students learn more quickly.
④ It helps teachers get away from planning lessons.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
(B) 2. What can the AI robot in the UK do?
A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions.
C. Do housework. D. Look after the old.
(C) 3. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Teachers. B. Classes. C. Lights. D. Students.
(C) 4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The 5G network. B. Robots in the future.
C. Smart schools. D. Future teachers.
(C) 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

答案： 【解析】：
1. 这是一道细节理解题，需要从文中找出智能学校的优势。根据文章第一段“They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知，智能学校能帮助学生更快更安全地学习，还能给老师带来便利，逐一分析选项内容：
①“It brings convenience to teachers.”：与原文中“bring convenience to teachers”相符，该选项正确。
②“It helps students learn more safely.”：与原文“help students learn more...safely”相符，该选项正确。
③“It helps students learn more quickly.”：与原文“help students learn more quickly”相符，该选项正确。
④“It helps teachers get away from planning lessons.”：文中未提及智能学校能帮助老师摆脱备课，该选项错误。
所以答案是D。
2. 这是一道细节理解题，询问英国的AI机器人能做什么。根据文章第三段“At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to an AI robot and asking it questions. The AI robot was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.”可知，英国的AI机器人能回答问题，分析选项：
A选项“Teach lessons.”：文中未提及它能授课，该选项错误。
B选项“Answer questions.”：与原文相符，该选项正确。
C选项“Do housework.”：文中未提及它能做家务，该选项错误。
D选项“Look after the old.”：文中未提及它能照顾老人，该选项错误。
所以答案是B。
3. 这是一道词义猜测题，需要判断第四段中“them”指代的内容。根据文章第四段“For example, it can remember what the teacher's classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.”可知，“them”指代的是“lights”，分析选项：
A选项“Teachers.”：不符合语境，该选项错误。
B选项“Classes.”：不符合语境，该选项错误。
C选项“Lights.”：与原文相符，该选项正确。
D选项“Students.”：不符合语境，该选项错误。
所以答案是C。
4. 这是一道主旨大意题，需要判断文章主要谈论的内容。文章开篇提出“What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of our century.”，接着介绍了不同学校的智能设施，所以文章主要谈论的是智能学校，分析选项：
A选项“The 5G network.”：5G网络只是智能学校的一部分，不能概括全文，该选项错误。
B选项“Robots in the future.”：机器人也是智能学校的一部分，不能概括全文，该选项错误。
C选项“Smart schools.”：与文章主旨相符，该选项正确。
D选项“Future teachers.”：未来教师不是文章主要谈论的内容，该选项错误。
所以答案是C。
5. 这是一道文章结构题，需要判断文章的结构。文章第一段总体介绍智能学校，第二、三、四段分别举例说明不同学校的智能设施，第五段引用老师的话总结，所以文章结构是总分总，分析选项：
A选项：结构不符合总分总，该选项错误。
B选项：结构不符合总分总，该选项错误。
C选项：结构符合总分总，该选项正确。
D选项：结构不符合总分总，该选项错误。
所以答案是C。
【答案】：
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. C