《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

3. survive v. 活下来，幸存；经历（某事物）幸存；比（某人）长命
（2021·全国甲卷）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. 西安城墙是中国悠久的历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
（读后续写之心理描写）We drove away the boys who tried to destroy our snowman and to our joy, it survived. 我们赶走了那些试图破坏我们雪人的男孩，让我们高兴的是，雪人幸存下来了。
精要必记
（1）survive from从……存活下来；从……流传下来
survive on 靠……存活下来
survive an earthquake/an accident 经历地震/事故活下来
survive sb. 比某人长命
（2）survivor n. 幸存者
（3）survival n. 幸存；残存物
活用·练透 单句语法填空
①（读后续写之心理描写）After exploring an Atlantic island for few days, I was close to despair for I couldn’t survive ______________ birds’ eggs for long.
②He was the only ______________（survive）of the plane crash.
③The main threat to the ______________（survive）of these creatures comes from the loss of their habitats.
美句·锻造 句式升级
（读后续写之精彩结尾句）After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.
→______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, she was confident that everything else would be all right.（动词 - ing形式作状语）

答案： 【活用.练透】①on　②survivor　③survival
【美句.锻造】Having survived that night

4. amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的
（2022·全国甲卷）From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 从看野生动物到看日出，整个经历都很棒。
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）He was amazed at the results. 他对结果感到惊讶。
To Mother’s amazement, under the guidance of their father, they successfully made the breakfast. 使妈妈惊奇的是，他们在爸爸的指导下成功地做了早餐。
精要必记
（1）amaze v. 使惊奇
（2）amazed adj. 惊奇的
be amazed at... 对……感到吃惊
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊
（3）amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧
to one’s amazement/to the amazement of sb. 使某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊奇地
活用·练透 单句语法填空
①（读后续写之明喻修辞）Spring, like an ______________（amaze）artist, paints our campus with richer and deeper colors.
②I am amazed ______________（find）that the old man donated so much money to the charity.
美句·锻造 一句多译
（读后续写之心理描写）使我惊奇的是，一条漂亮的项链静静地放在盒子里，这让我的心怦怦直跳。
→______________ ______________ ______________, a beautiful necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set my heart racing.（amazement n. ）
→______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ a beautiful necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set my heart racing.（amaze v. ）
→______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ a beautiful necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set my heart racing.（amazed adj. ）

答案： 【活用.练透】①amazing　②to find
【美句.锻造】To my amazement; What amazed me was/It amazed me that; I was amazed that