《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

3. breathe v.呼吸
（教材原句）With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.
我心里紧张万分，我深吸了一口气。
（读后续写之心理描写）I’d like to breathe the fresh air in the village.
我想在村里呼吸新鲜空气。
精要必记
（1）breathe in/out 吸/呼气
（2）breath n.呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气

活用·练透 单句语法填空
①If you take ________ deep breath，you can stay under the water for more than a minute.
②Seeing this，everyone present held their ________（breathe）.

美句·锻造 语段填空
（读后续写之环境描写）为了呼吸新鲜空气，我们决定去爬山。我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，那里的景色美得令人惊叹。
________，we decided to climb the mountain. ________，we reached the top of the mountain，and the view there ________ away.

答案： ①a ②breath
@@To breathe the fresh air; Out of breath; took our breath

4. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的
（教材原句）Keep calm and be prepared.
保持冷静并做好准备。
（读后续写之情感描写）Her voice was surprisingly calm but actually she was more than nervous.她的声音出人意料地平静，但是事实上她非常紧张。
精要必记
（1）stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
（2）calmly adv.平静地
（3）calm v.（使）平静；（使）镇定
calm（sb.）down （使某人）平静下来；镇静下来
（4）calmness n.冷静，镇静；平静
知识宽一度 不一样的“静”
calm 风平浪静的；指人时表示镇定自如
quiet “宁静的，安静的，寂静的”，侧重没有响声，没有噪声和没有动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静
silent “沉默的、不说话的”，常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语
still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动；指物时表示完全没有声音，突出静止不动

活用·练透 单句语法填空
①He took a few deep breaths to calm himself ________.
②He spoke ________（calm），but every sentence carried weight.
③All those things gave him a feeling of security and ________（calm）.
④They say it can play a big role in ________（calm）the brain enough to sleep.

美句·锻造 完成句子
①不论发生什么事，你都必须保持冷静。
Whatever may happen，you must ________.
②医生要求病人在检查过程中不要动。
The doctor asked the patient to ________ during the examination.
③他对未来的计划保持沉默。
He ________ his plans for the future.
④刹那间，一切都安静下来了。真是死里逃生啊！
In a split second，all ________. What a narrow escape!

答案： ①down ②calmly ③calmness ④calming
@@①keep calm ②stay still ③was/kept silent about ④went quiet