《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

5.referv.参考，查阅:湜及.谈到;指的是
　(应用文之建议信)Do remember the speech should be given without referring to the notes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。
　What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph3refer to?
　第三段中画线的单词“that"指的是什么？
　　　　　　　　精要必记
　(1)referto　　　查阅;提到,谈到;指的是;涉及
　refer...to...　　将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)
　referto...as...把……称作……
　(2)reference n.参考;参考书;推荐人
D知识深一度微观refer的用法
　(1)在referto中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词−ing形式。
　(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“−ed”或“−ing”。类似的词还有:prefer,occur等。

＞活用。练透词义猜测/单句语法填空
①He gave the speech without referring to his notes.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　__________
②I promised not to refer to the matter again.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　__________
③What I have to say refers to all of you.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　__________
④You know who I'm referring to.　__________
⑤If you have any questions,you can__________to the__________materials.(refer)
⑥The scientist referred to the discovery __________the most exciting new development in this field.

＞美句。锻造完成句子

(应用文之建议信)当遇见有挑战性的汉字时，你最好查一下《新华字典》。
When you come across some challenging Chinese characters,you'd better________________the Xinhua Dictionary.

答案： 参考;查阅
@@提及
@@涉及
@@指的是
@@refer; reference
@@as
@@refer to

6.as if引导的从句
　(教材原句)I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
　我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！
　＞句型解构
　该句为复合句。asif=asthough表示“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。＞知识深一度asif从句中的语气如何选择
　(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，句子要用陈述语气。
　(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
　与现在事实相反一般过去时(be动词用were)
　与过去事实相反过去完成时(haddone)
　与将来事实相反would/could/might+动词原形
活用·练透单句语法填空

①Her1ips parted as if she__________(be)
about to take a deep breath.
②She took anotherr small step forward,as if __________(say)she was not frightened at all.
③He throws his arms and legs out as if he __________(be)flying,his eyes wide with excitement.
④He talked as if he________________________(know)the fact.
＞美句。锻造完成句子
①景色如此美丽，你仿佛置身于仙境。
The sight is so beautiful that it seems________in a fairyland.
②(读后续写之心理描写)最打动我们的是他对待我们就像对待他自己的孩子一样。
What moves us most is that he treats us______his own children.

答案： was
@@to say
@@were
@@had known
@@as if you were
@@as if we were