《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

1. go to so much trouble (to do sth./of doing sth.)费尽周折/不辞辛苦(做某事)
(教材原句)So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? 所以为什么这些人要如此大费周章，将整片山地变成梯田呢?
精要必记
go to a lot of trouble for sth. 为某事做出许多努力
take trouble doing/to do sth. 费力做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
in trouble 处于困境之中
make trouble 制造麻烦
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
＞活用·练透 单句语法填空
①I don’t think I’ll go to so much trouble _________（repair）this old bike.
②As is known to us all, if we are _________ trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.
③Whenever we have trouble _________ our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
＞美句·锻造 完成句子
(应用文之求助信)由于担心我在设计汽车模型时会遇到麻烦，我写信向你征求一些建议。
Worried that I may _________ _________ _________ _________ _________, I’m writing to ask you for some suggestions.

答案： to repair
@@in
@@with
@@have trouble designing the model car

2. prevent v. 阻挡，防止
(应用文之倡议书)Effective measures must be taken to prevent the environment from being polluted.
必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。
(应用文之建议信)In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted, we must do something to protect them.
为了保持河流和湖泊的清洁，防止水被污染，我们必须采取措施保护它们。
精要必记
(1)prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭；挡住；防御
keep...doing sth. 使……一直做某事
(2)preventable adj.可预防的；可阻止的
(3)prevention n.预防，防止
＞知识深一度 from是否可省略
(1)在主动语态中，keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent... from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。
(2)在被动语态中，这几个短语中的from都不可省略。
＞活用·练透 单句语法填空
①It’s possible that improving people’s fitness in middle age could prevent them from _________（develop）some diseases.
②Effective crime _________（prevent）must be our main goal.
③These are _________（prevent）diseases so don’t worry.
＞美句·锻造 完成句子
①(读后续写之场景描写)浓烟使他看不见任何东西，灼伤了他的眼睛，使他无法呼吸。
The thick smoke _________ _________ _________ _________, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe.
②(应用文之倡议书)我愿意呼吁大家保护森林防止其被破坏。
I’m willing to call on everyone to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
③(应用文之倡议书)总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护野生动物栖息地不被破坏的时候了，那是动物真正最需要的。
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ and that is what the animals really need most.

答案： developing
@@prevention
@@preventable
@@prevented him from seeing anything
@@protect the forests from being destroyed
@@protecting the habitats of wild animals from being destroyed