《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

6. it作形式主语：It is+adj. +to do sth.
（教材原句）It is impossible to know the meaning of every word，but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.
要知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。
►句型解构
该句属于“It+be+n./adj.（+for/of sb.）to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作句子真正的主语。
（1）It+be+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.（某人）做某事是……
作表语的形容词（easy，difficult，important等）说明不定式行为的性质和特点
（2）It+be+adj.（+of sb.）+to do sth.（某人）做某事是……
作表语的形容词（kind，nice，good等）说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行
（3）It+be+n.（+for sb.）+to do sth.（某人）做某事是……

►活用·练透 单句语法填空
①_______ is really kind of you to lend me a hand.
②It's important _______ you to take a map while visiting a new place.
③It's useful for us _______ _______（exchange）ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience.

►美句·锻造 完成句子
①（应用文之新闻报道）能够参加第二届南京夏季青年奥运会对他来说是一次愉快的经历。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the second summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing.
②（读后续写之语言描写）“在这么冷的夜晚伸出援助之手，你真是太好了，太乐于助人了。”她感激地说。
“_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in such a cold night.”She said thankfully.

答案： ①It ②for ③to exchange
@@①It was an enjoyable experience for him to attend ②It is so kind and helpful of you to give a hand

1.（2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B）With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.
翻译：未来几周，数以百万计的人_______ _______ _______，新的研究显示，超过一半的人正计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。

答案： 1. 可能会从事 DIY 项目    

2.（2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解D）In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write.
翻译：_______双方误解的问题外，还有一些胜利是无意或故意歪曲的，特别是当只有胜利者才知道如何书写的时候。

答案： 2. 除了

3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B）Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow it.
翻译：生产没人吃的食物浪费了用于种植的水、燃料和_______。

答案： 3. 其他资源

4.（2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解B）I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
翻译：我喜欢和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村_______，沿途拍照。

答案： 4. 探险

5.（2023·全国甲卷·完形填空）Those tomatoes had the taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
翻译：那些西红柿的味道_______我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。

答案： 5. 让我想起了

6.（2023·浙江1月高考·阅读理解B）As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing，which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
翻译：当你改变自己的生活方式时，你可能会发现，_______，你会想为自己说话，这可能会变成整个家庭的争论。

答案：  6. 如果别人对你的所作所为发表评论

7.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
翻译：GPNP_______为生活在Giant Panda Range内的所有物种_______，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康。

答案：  7. 旨在;提供更强有力的保护