《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅲ.核心短语——互译
1. _________ 盖满，被……覆盖
2. _________ 是……的家园
3. _________ 许多
4. _________ 防止……免受……
5. _________ 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
6. as far as _________
7. from the bottom to the very top _________
8. go to the trouble to do sth. _________
9. turn...into... _________
10. wash away _________

答案： be covered in
@@be home to
@@plenty of
@@prevent... from
@@in harmony with
@@远到……
@@从下到上
@@不辞劳苦去做某事; 费力去做某事
@@把……变成……
@@冲掉; 冲走

Ⅳ.经典句式——悟通
1. Imagine mountains _________ _________,shining in the spring sun.（动词-ed形式短语作后置定语）
2. _________ _________ _________, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.（动词-ing形式短语作方式状语）
3. _________ _________ _________ therefore _________ _________ they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.（that引导宾语从句）
4. But perhaps what is most significant is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .（in which引导定语从句）
5. During the rainy season, _________ _________ _________ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.（强调句）

答案： wrapped in silver water
@@Reaching as far as the eye can see
@@Building the terraces; meant that
@@the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice
@@it is along these waterways that

Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
Ⅰ. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.


Ⅱ. What’s the main idea of the text?
_________

答案： history
@@reasons
@@significant
@@value
@@The text mainly tells about the Longji Rice Terraces in which people work in harmony with nature.

Ⅰ. Read Para. 1 carefully and do the following exercise.
How does the author develop Paragraph 1?
A. By listing the facts.
B. By comparing the facts.
C. By vividly describing the scene.
D. By painting the beautiful colours.

答案： C

Ⅱ. Read Para. 2 carefully and fill in the blanks.

答案： The local Zhuang and Yao people
@@the Yuan Dynasty; the early Qing Dynasty
@@Guangxi

Ⅲ. Read Para. 3 carefully and do the following exercise.
What problems did the local people meet with at first?
They _________ large and flat areas of land to grow rice, the mountains there are _________ and the soil is _________.

答案： lacked; steep; shallow

Ⅳ. Read Para. 4 carefully and do the following exercise.
What’s the right order of the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces?
①Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
②The water is turned into vapour.
③Along the waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
④The sun heats the water.
⑤Clouds form.
A. ③①②⑤④
B. ③④②⑤①
C. ③⑤②①④
D. ③②④①⑤

答案： B

Ⅴ. Read Para. 5 carefully and do the following exercise.
What is the local people’s attitude to the terraces?
1. Terraces still _________ to the local people;
2. _________ hold much value;
3. New generations continue to use _________ methods to maintain the terraces.

答案： mean a lot
@@Traditions
@@ancient