《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

Task 3 阅读升华·拓展思维
1. What spirit can you learn from the monarch butterflies? ______________
2. If you were the butterfly, will you overcome all the difficulties to reach a warmer place? ______________

答案： 1.They devote every effort to migration, and their amazing ability to migrate makes me feel surprised. I learn that as long as I persevere, I will succeed.
2.Yes, I will. Although I may suffer a lot when dealing with the difficulties, I will enjoy a brighter future and live a better life in the end.

Task 4 语篇总结·主题深化
Many animals move from one place 1. ______________ another at certain times annually, which is called migration. One of the most 2. ______________（wonder）migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. The mass migration of the monarch is no longer a mystery, according to a team of scientists 3. ______________（lead）by a professor who observed their movements. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and uses its eyes 4. ______________（measure）the position of the sun, which allows the butterfly to determine the way to go.
Unfortunately, the population of the monarch 5. ______________（crash）in the last few years. 6. ______________（sad）, human activity is the main reason 7. ______________ the number of monarch butterflies is falling. People are destroying the environment where the butterfly can be found. They cut down trees and use chemicals 8. ______________（kill）the plants which monarch caterpillars eat.
Fortunately, the research on the monarch’s behaviour has led to people’s greater 9. ______________（aware）of this creature. People have been working together to make sure that there is enough food for it. If this works, 10. ______________ number of monarch butterflies may increase once again.

答案： 1.to　2.wonderful　3.led　4.to measure 5.has crashed　6.Sadly　7.why　8.killing 9.awareness　10.the

Task 5 长句难句·释疑解难
1. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
[句式分析]此句是主从复合句，主语是______________，谓语是______________，宾语是______________，宾语补足语是______________，the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky是______________，where引导______________从句，修饰the point。
[自主翻译]______________
2. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
[句式分析]此句是主从复合句，该句有两个that引导的______________从句；第一个that相当于______________，在定语从句中作______________；第二个that相当于______________，在定语从句中作______________，可以省去。
[自主翻译]______________

答案： 1.These two pieces of information; allow; the butterfly; to determine the way to go; 同位语；定语；这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进的方向。
2.定语；which；主语；which；宾语；他们砍伐树木，他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。