《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

6. 无生命名词作主语
(教材原句)Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
夏天，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成亮绿色。
＞句型解构
此句是无生命名词作主语。
(1)句中无生命的名词 Summer 作主语，see 在此处意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法。
(2)“无生命名词＋see（s）/find（s）/witness(es)…”表示“……见证/目睹……”。
(3)此类句型的主语多为表示时间或者地点的名词。
* (应用文之通知) The Art Building will witness this paper-cutting art exhibition.
这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。
* (应用文之活动报道)Last Friday afternoon saw a friendly football match between our school and the German sister school on the playground. 上周五下午，我们学校和德国姐妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊比赛。
＞活用·练透 单句语法填空
①The last ten years _________（see）great changes in our city.
②Shanghai _________（witness）many great historical events.
＞美句·锻造 句型转换
①(2022·全国甲卷) Marine species have crashed sharply in the past ten years，so it is high time that we raised our awareness of ocean protection.
→_________ _________ _________ a sharp crash of marine species，so it is high time that we raised our awareness of ocean protection.
②(应用文之通知)We will hold the lecture on Tang poetry in our school hall.
→_________ _________ _________ the lecture on Tang poetry.

答案： have seen
@@witnessed
@@The past ten years have witnessed
@@Our school hall will see

1.(2024·浙江1月高考·完形填空)But this highly informed，self-educated，and admirable person prevented me doing so.
翻译：但这个见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人_________。

答案： 阻止了我这么做

2.(2023·浙江1月高考·完形填空)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and lit the bunch to create a torch.
翻译：他收集了几把潮湿的树叶，_________，点燃了这束树叶当火把。

答案： 用绳子把它们缠绕起来

3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China.
翻译：他还在中国东南部城市福州_________。

答案： 设计了一台清洁运河水的生态机器

4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
翻译：大卫患有脑部疾病，_________，但在学校里，他的同学们认为他是一个普通的孩子。

答案： 无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步

5.(2023·浙江1月高考·听力)I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.
翻译：我需要找到一种方法_________。

答案： 在我的部门内创造和谐