《2024年世纪金榜高中全程学习方略英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅲ.核心短语—互译
1. ______________ 从一处到另一处
2. ______________ 寻找，搜寻
3. ______________ 数以百万计的，许多的
4. ______________ 设法做成
5. ______________ 有麻烦，处于困境中
6. ______________ 多达
7. in the last few years ______________
8. the number of... ______________
9. cut down ______________
10. lead to ______________
11. work together ______________
12. make sure ______________
13. once again ______________
14. feed on ______________

答案： 1.from one place to another　2.in search of 3.millions of　4.manage to do　5.in trouble 6.as much as　7.在过去几年里　8.……的数量　9.削减;砍倒　10.导致,引起　11.合作;共事，共同工作　12.确保　13.再一次　14.以……为食

Ⅳ.经典句式—悟通
1. ______________ of the North American monarch butterfly.（that用来替代前面提到的同一类事物）自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
2. People ______________ to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.（现在完成进行时have been doing sth.，表示“一直在做某事”）人们已经在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的食物。

答案： 1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that　2.have been working together

Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
1. Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
The Monarch’s Journey
Para. 1 - Migration reasons - to find (1)______________ - to seek a (2)______________ - in search of warmer (3)______________
Para. 2 - Migration distance - can travel around (4)______________ kilometres south
Para. 3 - Migration means - by telling the (5)______________ of day - by measuring the (6)______________ of the sun with its eyes
Para. 4 - Migration trouble - lack of food - the natural (7)______________ - destroyed by people
Para. 5 - The significance of the study - help this creature (8)______________ a long time
2. What’s the main idea of the text? ______________

答案： 1.
(1)food　
(2)partner　
(3)weather 　
(4)4,000　
(5)time　
(6)position 　
(7)environment　
(8)survive 2.The text is about the study of the monarch's migration.

Ⅰ. Read Para. 1 carefully and do the following exercises.
1. What is migration? ______________
2. Which is NOT the writing method used by the writer in the first paragraph?
A. Comparison. B. Definition.
C. Example. D. Description.

答案： Ⅰ.1.Animals' annual movement from one place to another at certain times of the year is called migration.　　2.A

Ⅱ. Read Paras. 2&3 carefully and do the following exercises.
1. When does the North American monarch butterfly migrate in a year? ______________
2. How does the monarch find its migration way?
A. A team of scientists tell it the way.
B. It uses the time of day and the position of the sun.
C. It uses its eyes to find other butterflies.
D. It uses the map drawn by scientists.

答案： Ⅱ.1.In autumn.　2.B

Ⅲ. Read Paras. 4&5 carefully and do the following exercises.
1. Write T (true) or F (false).
①The population of the monarch now is 90％ less than a few years ago. （ ）
②People use chemicals to kill the monarch caterpillars. （ ）
③People cut down trees for the monarch to migrate. （ ）
2. Who do you think is to blame for the decrease of the number of monarch butterflies?
A. The monarch itself. B. The less plants.
C. The chemicals. D. Human activity.
3. What was the writer’s mood as he wrote this text?
A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Angry. D. Anxious.

答案： Ⅲ.1.①T②F③F　2、3.DB