《2025年同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版山东科学技术出版社》

重点突破
1. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 当大熊猫幼崽们看到饲养员们的时候，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴并跌倒。
【感知】（1）Are you excited about going to Beijing?
（2）He told us an exciting story yesterday.
（3）Everyone shouted with excitement at the sports meeting.
【思考】excitement 意为“兴奋；激动”。由“excite(v. 使激动）+-ment(名词后缀)”构成。with/in excitement “兴奋地”，相当于 excitedly。excited 表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对……感到兴奋。exciting 表示“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。
【运用】
用 excite 的正确形式填空。
（1）Tom felt excited about the exciting news.
（2）All the visitors are watching the baby pandas in excitement.

答案： @@excited
@@exciting
@@excitement

2. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年熊猫一天花费超过 12 个小时吃大约 10 千克竹子。
【感知】（1）I spent two hours on this math problem.
（2）They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
（3）A new computer costs me a lot of money.
（4）It took them three years to build this road.
（5）I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
【思考】
（1）spend 的主语是人，常用于以下短语：spend time/money on sth. 意为“在……上花费时间（金钱）”；spend time/money (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间（金钱）做某事”。
（2）cost 的主语是物，还可以表示“值”，常用短语 sth. costs (sb. )＋金钱，意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。
（3）take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意思是“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
（4）pay 的常用短语 pay (sb. ) money for sth.，意思是“付钱（给某人）买……”。
【运用】
（1）They spend too much time writing the report.（A）
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. write
（2）—What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
—No，they only cost 10 dollars.（D）
A. spent
B. took
C. paid
D. cost

答案： A@@D