《2025年同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版山东科学技术出版社》

4. 辨析 alone 与 lonely
【感知】(1) A lot of old people are lonely.
(2) I want to travel alone.
(3) Though he is always alone, he isn't a lonely kid.
【思考】通过观察可知，alone 作_____词 时意为“独自，单独”；作 ____词 时意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语，相当于 by oneself。alone强调独自一个人，不含感情色彩。lonely 是 _____词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调心灵上的寂寞，在句中作 _____ 。lonely 也可作 _____ 语，修饰人物，意为“孤独的”；修饰地点，有“荒凉的，偏僻的”之意。
【运用】
(1) The strange man lives ____ in a(n) _____ island. Nobody knows what he does.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
B. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
(2) His father lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn't feel______.
A. happy
B. lonely
C. alone
D. surprised

答案： D@@B

一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
1. The boy is________ and the nurse is looking after him now.
2. I got such a strong feeling of s_______ when I got an A.
3. You shouldn't leave your child in the house______ (单独).
4. Jack has _________ (几个) good friends here, and he often visits them.
5. The boy jumped with ______ (高兴) when he saw so many gifts for him.

答案： sick/sunburned@@satisfaction@@alone@@several@@joy/happiness

二、词汇运用
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His father decides ________ (send) him to a boys' boarding school.
2. ___________(volunteer) here is a dream come true for Mary.
3. All my classmates went out to the streets __________(clean) up the city parks.
4. We can't put off ____ (make) the plan to start a journey to Yunnan.
5. My parents tell me ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.

答案： to send@@Volunteering@@to clean@@making@@to listen

三、选词填空
阅读下列句子，从方框中选择适当的短语填空。方框中有两个短语为多余选项。
1. It's popular to __________red envelopes(红包) during festivals.
2. It's not a good habit to____________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
3. The government should ________ some ideas to solve the air pollution.
4. We should spend more time__________ the left - behind children.
5. On my way home, I saw an old lady fall down. I ___________the police.

答案： give out@@put off@@come up with@@caring for@@called up