《2025年同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版山东科学技术出版社》

Section A
重点突破
1. You could help to clean up the city parks.
你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。
【感知】(1) Could you just tell him to call me back?
(2) There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.
【思考】通过观察可知，could 是 ____ 词，后跟动词的 ____形式。could 在例句和(1)句意为“可以，不妨”，表示委婉、客气的建议，比 can 更委婉。在(2)句中，could 意为“能够；会”，表示能力，是____的过去式。
【运用】
(1) 她四岁的时候就可以骑自行车了。
She____  ____ a bike when she was four.
(2) 你能帮我筹备这个惊喜派对吗?
_____you ____ me with the surprise party preparations?

答案： 1.could ride
2.Could  help

2. I hope to work outside. 我希望在户外工作。
【感知】(1) The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
(2) The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
(3) What did they ask you to help out with?
【思考】通过观察(1)句可知，to do 动词不定式在此句中作____ 语。以下动词后也常跟动词不定式作宾语：
想要 ____期望 _____
计划 ____ 决定 _____
通过观察(2)句可知，to do 动词不定式在此句中作 目的状 语，表示目的。
通过观察(3)句可知，to do 动词不定式在此句中作 _____ 语。以下动词后也常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语：
告诉 ____ 帮助 _____
【运用】
(1) Because of the heavy rain, we decided to take (take) a taxi to the hotel.
(2) He raised money to build (build) a new school for the poor children in the village.
(3) Didn't I tell you to be (be) more careful next time?

答案： @@to take
@@to build
@@to be

3. We should each call up 10 students and ask them to come. 我们应该每人给十个学生打电话并让他们来。
【感知】(1) I'll help to clean up the city parks.
(2) The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
(3) The boy could give out food at the food bank.
【思考】通过观察可知，clean up，cheer up，give out 均为 _____ (动词＋副词/动词＋介词)构成的短语，后面可以接 ___或 ____ 作宾语。接名词时，该名词可以放在副词 _____ ，也可以放在动词和副词 _____ ；接代词时，该代词只能放在动词和副词 中间 。我们学过的类似的短语还有：
捐赠_____ 放弃 _____
张贴 _____穿上_____
推迟 ____ 修理____
【运用】
(1) —Mom, can I leave the chores till to - morrow?
—I'm afraid not. You can't _____ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put off
B. turn down
C. give away
D. look up
(2) Bob, look at your room. How dirty it is! You must _____.
A. clean up it
B. clean it up
C. clean them up
D. clean up them

答案： A@@B