《2025年同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版山东科学技术出版社》

六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Cleaning up the leaves in a neighbor’s yard, baking a cake for a sick friend, helping someone with his or her homework and walking your grandma’s dog are all good deeds(行为).
A good deed is something that is done out of kindness or friendship.
Kids can do lots of good deeds. Last week, I was tired because we had a new baby dog in our house. It kept waking me up all hours. My son noticed this and did his own good deed. He volunteered to keep the dog in his room for one night so I could sleep well.
Whether it is something for your parents, your grandparents, a neighbor, a friend or even a stranger, there are lots of different ways to do good deeds.
Good deeds come from the heart. So remember not to expect to be paid. You will get rewarded by doing them. Sometimes it’s a thank - you note, a hug(拥抱）, or a smile.
1. What does the underlined word “rewarded” mean in Chinese?
- A. 挑衅
- B. 诽谤
- C. 回报
- D. 携带
2. What can we learn from the passage?
- A. The writer doesn’t think that kids can help adults.
- B. Kids should get paid when they do good deeds.
- C. People will feel happy if they help others.
- D. The writer likes the dog very much.
3. What’s the best title for this passage?
- A. Be a Good Kid
- B. Do Good Deeds
- C. Help Your Mother
- D. Have a Good Dog

答案： C@@C@@B

B
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital(精神病院）in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked - up(封闭的）environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she could not leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice, and I still remember the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
4. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital?
- A. Bored.
- B. Afraid.
- C. Interested.
- D. Comfortable.
5. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital?
- A. Because she couldn’t remember anything.
- B. Because she couldn’t look after herself.
- C. Because she didn’t have family.
- D. Because she didn’t want to leave.
6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
- A. The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
- B. With the writer’s help, the woman could remember something old.
- C. The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
- D. The writer went to the woman’s home twice.

答案： B@@C@@D