《2025年同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版山东科学技术出版社》

五、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Bullying（霸凌）has become a big prob - lem in schools in Japan，which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are many ① factors that involve（陷入）a child in bullying：② Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children alone or with the grandparents. The children don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get re - spect（尊重）from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child’s bullying action.
Parents，teachers，schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students，③ you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness. If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your par - ents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
1. 短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。
A. 因素 B. 细节 C. 事例 D. 理由
2. 将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。________
3. 根据③处画线句子的意思完成下列句子。You should ________ make fun of others’ weakness ________ respect them.
4. How many factors are mentioned in the pas - sage? ________
5. What should you do if you’re bullied? ________

答案： 1.A 2.@@父母忙于他们的工作，留下孩子一个人或和爷爷奶奶一起。（符合原句意思、表达合理即可）3.not@@but  4.Five/5.   @@
5.We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.

（一）请听录音中的五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的选项。（每段对话读两遍）
1. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He fought with his best friend.
B. He called up his best friend.
C. He wrote a letter to his best friend.
2. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She worries about her parents.
B. She feels stressed sometimes.
C. She can’t share her problems with her parents.
3. What will the woman do on the weekend?
A. She will go to the party.
B. She will prepare for the exams.
C. She will hang out with her friends.
4. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. He will go to the movies.
B. He will relax himself.
C. He will have after - school classes.
5. Who always watches TV?
A. Tom.
B. Mary.
C. Mary’s brother.

答案： 1—5 ABBCC