《2025年同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版山东科学技术出版社》

阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A group of boys and girls are standing together in a school auditorium(礼堂). They're wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair.These young people are having their coming - of - age ceremony(成人礼). This ceremony comes from an old tradition—in ancient China, girls who reached 15 and boys who reached 20 would have hair - pinning or capping ceremonies(笄礼或冠礼).Coming of age is an important milestone(里程碑) in a person's life.It is celebrated in almost every culture.In the United States, turning 16 is a big deal.Most teenagers get their driver's licenses at 16.Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties to celebrate coming of age when they turn 16.They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father.In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January.People who are 20 years old all officially come of age on this day.Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make - up(化妆品) and put on kimonos(和服).Boys wear a man's kimono or a smart suit.However, adulthood brings not only joy, but also more responsibilities.In Germany, the coming - of - age ceremony is called Jugendfeier—“youth celebration”.It is more thought - provoking(引人深思的) than other coming - of - age ceremonies.During this ceremony, a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible.It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the challenges of life.
1.From what age can teenagers get their driver's licenses in the United States?A.15.B .16.C .18.D .20 .
2.What do teenagers usually do on Coming of Age Day in Japan?A.Girls do their hair in fancy styles.B.Boys wear a man's kimono or a smart T - shirt.C.They have a special dance with their father.D.Their parents help them put a hat or stick a hairpin .
3 .Which is the best title for the passage?A.Coming - of - Age Day in ChinaB.Coming - of - Age Day in the worldC.Similarities of Coming - of - Age DayD.Participants on Coming - of - Age Day

答案： B@@A@@B

B
The 30 - year - old mother stared at her son who was dying of terminal(晚期的) leu - kemia(白血病). Although her heart was filled with sadness, she still wanted her son's dream to come true.Her son wanted to be a fireman.The mother went to the fire department, where she met Fireman Bob, who was very helpful.She explained her son's final wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six - year - old son a ride around the block on a fire truck.Fireman Bob agreed, “We'll re - gard him as a fireman for the whole day.”Three days later, Fireman Bob picked up Billy and dressed him in his fire uniform.Billy was excited.He rode in different fire trucks, and even in the fire chef's car.His dream came true.Billy was so happy that he lived three months longer than any doctor thought.One night all of his vital signs began to drop and the head nurse began to call the family members.All the firemen also arrived at the hospital.They held him and told him how much they loved him.“You are one of our finest members,”the chief said.“I'm really a fireman now.”Billy was very proud.With those words, Billy smiled and closed his eyes .
4 .Why did Billy's dream come true?A.Because Billy was a brave boy.B.Because Billy's mom was very helpful.C.Because Bob was the chief of the fire department.D.Because Bob was very helpful .
5.When Billy rode in different fire trucks, he was ______.A angry B happy C sad D worried
6.What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Chinese?A生命的 B奄奄一息的 C快活的 D活泼的

答案： D@@B@@A

八、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school.To his surprise, she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother.She was not a beautiful woman __①__ her scar(伤疤).His mother told him there was the scar when she was born.At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks, and hid himself behind others.Just at that time, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face?”the teacher asked.The mother replied,“When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day.__②__ Everyone was too afraid to get into the room.I rushed into it in a minute.While I was running towards his bed, a beam(横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him to protect him.I was knocked and I knew nothing.__③幸运的是，有人救了我们。”She touched the burned side of her face.“But I have never regretted(后悔) doing what I did.”She added.Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.He held mother's right hand tightly for the rest of the day .
1 .在①处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺：______。
2 .将②处译成汉语。______
3 .将③处译成英语。______
4 .What did the little boy do for the rest of the day?______

答案： 1.because of
2.每个人都非常害怕而不敢进入房间。
3.Luckily, someone saved us.
4.He held his mother's right hand tightly for the rest of the day.