《2025年同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版山东科学技术出版社》

五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952，on one small Japanese island，scien - tists dropped some 1 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste，but they found the dirt terrible.
One clever 18 - month - old monkey found the way to 2 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 3 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers，too.
All the younger monkeys 4 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 5 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 6 sweet potatoes.
Then something very surprising 7 . In the autumn of 1958，scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 8 began washing their sweet potatoes，too. Scien - tists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was passed from one island to an - other.
1. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants
C. hard stones D. fresh nuts
2. A. find B. reach
C. solve D. understand
3. A. children B. brothers
C. sisters D. friends
4. A. quietly B. easily
C. angrily D. awfully
5. A. nicer B. smaller
C. lighter D. drier
6. A. small B. large
C. new D. dirty
7. A. took on B. took off
C. took place D. took away
8. A. trees B. islands
C. beaches D. rivers

答案： @@A
@@C
@@D
@@B
@@A
@@D
@@C
@@B

六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The British Museum is a building in London. It’s one of the three largest muse - ums in the world. What interests many peo - ple more than anything else is the large li - brary. You can find any English book you want there. And many books in it are in foreign languages or translated（翻译）into English. There are millions of（数百万）books there. The library also has a reading room. There are tables and chairs for students who wish to study there. But if you want to borrow books to read，you must first get a reader’s ticket from the office. One can’t borrow books without a ticket.
In other parts of the museum，there are rooms and halls. There are things from countries all over the world in them. They help people to understand the history of for - eign countries. There are many pictures on show in the museum. Most of the pictures are very good. Visitors can buy some of them. If you go to London，don’t forget to pay a visit to the British Museum.
1. What should you have if you want to bor - row books from the library?
A. Money.
B. A card.
C. A student’s ID card.
D. A reader’s ticket.
2. Why are things from countries all over the world put there?
A. To show the museum is great.
B. To let us know about the history of these countries.
C. To let us know how rich the museum is.
D. To get more money from visitors.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can buy any of the pictures in the museum.
B. The British Museum is in London Uni - versity.
C. You can find books in many languages in the library.
D. Students must have a ticket if they want to study in the library.

答案： @@D
@@B
@@C