《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版》

一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.（2023·安徽）I've got into the ________ （习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning.
2.（2024·扬州市仪征期末）I felt a bit nervous when I sat ________（在……对面）the manager during the job interview.
3.（2024·宿迁市泗阳期末）They will also give some ________（建议）on how to use computer for study.
4. The little girl is very interested in music, especially ________（古典的）music.
5. Miss White is a ________（图书管理员）in a university library in London.

答案： 1. habit
2. opposite
3. advice
4. classical
5. librarian

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You look ________（tire）out after the long trip to Paris.
2. I usually spend 20 minutes reading before ________（go）to sleep.
3. Life is much ________（easy）for us now, but we still have to work hard.
4. —Would you like some more dishes?
—No, thanks. Look at our ________（stomach）. We are too full.

答案： 1. tired
2. going
3. easier
4. stomachs

1.（2024·扬州市仪征期末）Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again ________ she says sorry.
A. until B. if
C. because D. since

答案： 1. A

2. —The problem is too hard. I don't know ________ it out.
—You can ask your teachers for help.
A. who to work B. how to work
C. when to work D. what to work

答案： . B

3.（2024·镇江市丹徒区期末）Good books can help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me.
A. set up B. open up
C. look up D. come up

答案： 3. B

4.（2023·苏州市吴江区期中）She has to look after her mother because her mother is ill in hospital, ________?
A. hasn't she B. has she
C. doesn't she D. does she

答案： 4. C 【解析】在 have/has to 结构中，have/has 不是助动词，其反意疑问句应用助动词 do/does；陈述句“She has to look after her mother”是肯定形式，疑问部分应用否定形式。因此，空处应用 doesn't she。

四、（2022·泰州市泰兴期末）阅读理解。
Once upon a time, people could not write and they had no books. But they had stories.
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on flat sheets made from papyrus(纸莎草）plants. They glued many papyrus sheets together to make one long strip(条). Then they rolled the strip around a stick to make a scroll. People in other areas also used parchment(羊皮纸）instead.
In ancient China, books looked a little different. People there first carved（雕刻）words into bones or tortoiseshell（龟甲）. Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented（发明）paper. The first paper was made from waste cloth, but later plant materials were also used. The invention spread slowly across the world, reaching Europe in the 1100s. Then people used paper to make early books.
But all these early books still had one big problem. Every single book had to be copied out by hand. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive—though also very beautiful.
The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little. In 1040, a man named Bi Sheng invented movable type printing(活字印刷). Movable type worked by carving a single Chinese word on a block of wood or clay. This could then be put together with other words to create sentences, or whole pages.
In the 1400s, Johannes Gutenberg of Germany invented a new way of printing. It used movable type—metal letters that could be arranged(排列）and rearranged to form words. It also used a machine called a press. Gutenberg's inventions made printing become faster and easier.
As more books became easy to get, more people learned to read. In the past, books were a luxury only the rich could buy. But with the printing press, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.
1. What did the ancient Chinese first use as paper?
A. Papyrus sheets.
B. Parchment.
C. Bones or tortoiseshell.
D. Strips of bamboo or silk.
2. Why were early books rare and expensive?
A. Because the invention of paper spread slowly across the world.
B. Because every book including pictures had to be copied out by hand.
C. Because ancient people didn't have enough money to buy books.
D. Because people in ancient Europe didn't invent paper like the Chinese.
3. Who invented the machine called a press?
A. The ancient Egyptians.
B. The ancient Chinese.
C. Bi Sheng.
D. Johannes Gutenberg.
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word “luxury”?
A. something old
B. something new
C. something expensive
D. something cheap
5. What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. The invention of parchment.
B. The invention of paper.
C. The invention of movable type printing.
D. The invention of Chinese words.

答案： 1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C 【解析】根据画线词后面的“only the rich could buy”可知，书本只有富人才能买得起，说明书本很昂贵，则“luxury”有“昂贵”之意。
5. C