《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版》

五、（2024·天津）阅读理解。
＜新素材 社会百科＞

Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up（耗尽）. Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines（矿）and salt wells（井）. How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes（管子）into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
1. Some early people got salt from ________.
A. flowers B. fruits
C. trees D. rocks
2. Why did people put sea water in the sun?
A. To get salt. B. To catch fish.
C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops.
3. How do people get salt from salt mines?
A. By mixing sand with gold.
B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks.
D. By throwing stones into the sea.
4. ＜新考法 事件排序＞ What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells?
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a - b - c B. b - c - a
C. c - b - a D. b - a - c
5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. who discovered salt
B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from
D. how much salt we need

答案： 1. D
2. A
3. B
4. B 【解析】根据第二段中“To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes into the ground... Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”可知，人们先放两根管子进盐井，一根放水与盐混合，然后用另一根将混合的盐水抽取出来，用该盐水来制盐，所以正确顺序是 b - c - a。
5. C