《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版》

一、根据中文或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1. Young people often go out for a picnic in the ______（高山）.
2. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural ______（美丽）in Sichuan.
3. （2023·常州市溧阳期中）Please write down all the important ______（要点）in your notebook.
4. （2024·无锡市江阴期末）Getting vitamin D from ______（直接的）sunlight is far from enough.
5. （2024·四川遂宁）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e______ Tom because he was ill.

答案： 1. mountain(s) 2. beauty 3. points 4. direct 5. except

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister told me many ______（detail）of her trip after she came back.
2. （2022·南京市第三十九中期中）He is not in the office now. He went to Beijing on ______（busy）yesterday.
3. Have you seen any comic books ______（recent）, Mary?
4. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as ______（sail）.
5. （2022·宿迁中考改编）In twelve Chinese animal signs，the Tiger is the ______（three）one in order.

答案： 1. details 2. business 3. recently 4. sailing 5. third

1. It has been three years since Peter’s mother ______.
A. die
B. died
C. has been dead
D. has died

答案： B 【解析】since引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

2. （2022·四川遂宁）—Whose Physics book is this?
—It ______ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. might
D. can’t

答案： B

3. （2024·连云港）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it ______ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier
B. easier
C. closer
D. safer

答案： B 【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将会让我们去国外旅行更容易。easy意为“容易的”，符合句意。

4. （2023·南通市海门区期末）I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put all my heart into it.
A. in the way
B. in this way
C. on the way
D. by the way

答案： A

四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 格林先生离开中国已经有两年了。
Mr Green ______ ______ ______ ______ China ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 我叔叔去过许多像张家界这样美丽的景点。
My uncle ______ ______ ______ many beautiful ______ ______ like Zhangjiajie.
3. 你可以在一年四季参观中国园林。
You can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 乘直达航班到那儿已经花了我们许多钱了。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a lot of money.

答案： 1. has been away from, for two years/since two years ago
2. has been to, places of interest
3. visit Chinese gardens all year round
4. Taking a direct flight there has cost us

五、（2023·南通市启东月考）阅读表达。

According to some old Chinese stories，there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time，people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous（有毒的）plants. When they got sick，there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people，Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once，they saw a large forest on a high cliff（悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants，but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly，they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold（脚手架）. With its help，they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant，Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble（颤抖）all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time，he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search，the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it，the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him，but Shennong said calmly，“It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it，or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly，Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants，he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on，they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
1. What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor?
______________________________
2. Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants?
______________________________
3. How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants?
______________________________
4. What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers?
______________________________
5. 新考法 开放性设问 How do you like Shennong?（请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________

答案： 1. Only wait for death.
2. To save his people. /Because he wanted to save his people.
3. By building a scaffold. /With the help of a scaffold.
4. It could move like a worm.
5. He is brave/great/selfless.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）