《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版》

一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
raise，make sure，one - to - one，donate，close，organize
1.（2023·南京市鼓楼区期末）Many countries are working ________ with China to protect the environment.
2.（2022·四川广安）They need to ________ enough money to build a new school.
3. This is an ________ that offers free lunch to poor children.
4. The teacher will have a talk with all her students ________ about their problems.
5.（2022·甘肃天水中考改编）________ you lock the door when you go out.
6. It’s kind of the woman ________ her old books and clothes to people in need every year.

答案： 1. closely 2. raise 3. organization 4. one - to - one 5. Make sure 6. to donate

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —Did you watch the programme last weekend?
— I wanted to，but my brother ________（watch）a football match then.
2.（2024·泰州市姜堰区期末）It’s necessary for volunteers ________（receive）training before doing the tasks.
3. The hospital needed much more ________（blood）to help the injured people from the car accident.
4. Children sometimes don’t know how ________（express）themselves.

答案： 1. was watching 2. to receive 3. blood 4. to express

1.（2023·常州市溧阳期末）It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities.
A. for；to understand
B. of；to understand
C. for；understanding
D. of；understanding

答案： 1. A 【解析】easy 是修饰事物的形容词，第一空应用 for；“It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句型，第二空用动词不定式

2.（2024·镇江市丹徒区期末）Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people.
A. helpful
B. important
C. difficult
D. possible

答案： 2. A

3.（2024·四川自贡中考改编）—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do?
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up
B. give back
C. give away
D. give out

答案： 3. A

4.（2024·宿迁市泗阳期末）—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him.
A. for；for
B. for；of
C. of；of
D. of；for

答案： 4. D 【解析】polite 是表示人物品质的形容词，所以第一空介词用 of；necessary 是形容空后“to learn from him”这件事的，所以第二空介词用 for。

四、（2024·广东深圳）阅读理解。
When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems.
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，the USA. But when he was there，he did things in a different way. For example，he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called “The Gesundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film（called *Patch Adams*），Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said，“Adams is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
1. When did Adams have mental health problems?
A. After he left medical school.
B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage boy.
D. After the film came out.
2. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A. Because he was a warm person.
B. Because he had mental health problems.
C. Because he was a clown.
D. Because he wasn’t the same as others.
3. The Gesundheit Institute ________.
A. was a hospital
B. belonged to Universal Pictures
C. could make films
D. was a medical school
4. According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C. In Adams’ opinion，not only medicine was needed for patients.
D. Robin Williams was an actor.
5. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to cheer up patients
B. people with mental health problems
C. a film about Adams
D. a doctor named Hunter Adams

答案： 1. C 2. D 【解析】根据第二段中“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生们不喜欢 Adams 是因为他特立独行。3. A 4. B 5. D