《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版》

五、（2023·南京市联合体期末）完形填空。
Hi，everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the __1__ we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth，__2__ they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people __3__ about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something，then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive，or everyone might have an __4__ time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand，then you need to eat what you are given.
It’s okay if you do not want tea，coffee or another drink that is __5__. But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot __6__ something，you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want，then you should __7__ passing it on. Don’t just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when __8__ at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the __9__. One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you __10__ your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank - you note will show you really have manners!
1. A. laws B. rules C. senses D. messages
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. say B. care C. agree D. complain
4. A. unusual B. excellent C. enjoyable D. uncomfortable
5. A. offered B. needed C. limited D. finished
6. A. avoid B. reach C. afford D. choose
7. A. keep B. risk C. stop D. remember
8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
9. A. food B. drink C. event D. culture
10. A. treat B. thank C. greet D. invite

答案： 1. B
2. A
3. D 【解析】根据前文“There is one thing I hate even more.”可推知，此处指作者更讨厌人们边吃边抱怨食物。complain 意为“抱怨”，符合语境。
4. D
5. A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句修饰名词“tea, coffee or another drink”，表示“被提供的”，应用 offered。
6. B
7. A 【解析】根据下文“Don't just put it down.”可知，如果你不想要的东西传到你面前，那么你应该继续（keep）传递下去。
8. C
9. C
10. B