《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版》

一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.（2024·淮安市金湖期末改编）Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an ________（手术）on a patient.
2.（2024·泰州市姜堰区期末改编）They tried to save all the ________（幸存者）as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
3.（2022·浙江宁波）For most of the students, June is always the ________（忙碌的）month in a year.
4. The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious ________（疾病）.
5.（2023·苏州市吴江区期末）________（介绍）were made and the conversation started to flow.

答案： operation
@@survivors
@@busiest
@@disease
@@Introductions

1.（2023·辽宁沈阳）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /

答案： A

2.（2022·苏州市太仓期末）She thought ________ wrong of him to make fun of others.
A. it
B. that
C. it’s
D. this

答案： A 【解析】“think it＋形容词＋of sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“认为某人做某事是……的”，其中 it 作形式宾语；it’s 是 it is 的缩写，与主句时态不一致。

3. The price of the new car is ________ that he cannot afford it.
A. so expensive
B. expensive enough
C. so high
D. high enough

答案： C

4.（2024·泰州市兴化期末）—Mr Wu, we have raised 3,000 yuan today. That’s enough for the child’s operation now.
________
A. I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?
B. I’m afraid so.
C. Perfect! You’ve done a good job.
D. Never mind. Let’s try another way.

答案： C

三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.（2024·淮安市盱眙期末改编）如果我们所有人都能对他人伸出援助之手，世界将会变得越来越好。
If all of us can ________, the world will become ________.
2. 这个讲座使我们团结起来并使我们更密切地合作。
This talk ________ and ________.
3. 因为交通事故，每年有许多人失去了生命。
Many people ________ traffic accidents every year.

答案： give a helping hand to others, better and better
@@brought us together, made us work more closely
@@lose their lives because of

四、（2023·吉林长春中考改编）阅读理解。
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help?
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR（心肺复苏术）on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”—the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest（胸）, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs（肺）.
Unluckily, less than one per cent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.

1. What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?
A. Spread widely.
B. Understand completely.
C. Repeat carefully.
D. Think differently.
2. 新考法 事件排序 Which is the right time order of the following facts?
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ①③④②
D. ③②①④
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The steps of performing CPR.
B. The people saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D. The development of CPR training around the world.

答案： B
@@A
@@D 【解析】通读全文可知，第三至五段介绍了 CPR 训练在中国的发展情况；最后一段介绍了 CPR 训练在国外的情况，由此可知，本文主要介绍 CPR 训练在全球的发展状况。