《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版》

一、词汇运用。
1.（2023·南京市联合体期末）It's a ten - minute _______（乘坐）on the bus from here to the bank.
2.（2022·浙江宁波）I have already _______（节省）enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father's Day gift.
3. An old _______ /'kʌpl/ from Shanghai moved into our flat yesterday.
4. I m_______ my parents very much when I was in the USA.
5. There is a big i_______ swimming pool in this hotel.
6. Did you enjoy _______（you）in the park, boys and girls?
7. The Class 1 students will go on a trip to Nanjing _______（late）.
8.（2024·南京市求真中学期中）Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can't stop _______（laugh）.

答案： ride
@@saved
@@couple
@@missed
@@indoor
@@yourselves
@@later
@@laughing

1. Shanghai Disneyland is _______ fantastic place to visit. I have been there twice.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /

答案： C

2.（2024·山东东营）—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam，your brain is more active when you are hungry.
—Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before _______.
A. meals
B. exams
C. sleep
D. exercise

答案： A

3.（2023·无锡市惠山区期中）_______ he came here, he had no idea how serious the situation was.
A. Because
B. After
C. Until
D. Since

答案： C [解析]“不知道情况的严重性”发生在“来这里”之前，排除B、D两项;两个分句之间不存在因果关系，排除A项。until意为“直到……”，符合语境。

4.（2024·安徽）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I _______ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.

A. leave
B. have left
C. will leave
D. was leaving

答案： B [解析]根据“may I use your dictionary”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。

三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 从上个月末起，他就没有收到她的回信。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ of last month.
2. 当驯兽师和这只猴子握手时，游客们禁不住一直拍照。
The visitors _______ _______ _______ _______ when the animal trainer shook hands with the monkey.
3. 我认为高速驾驶是危险的。
I think _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 你认为他的演讲最好的部分是什么？
What _______ _______ _______ _______ his speech?

答案： hasn't heard from her since the end
@@couldn't stop taking photos
@@it's dangerous to drive at high speed
@@do you think is the best part of

四、（2023·四川眉山）阅读理解。
新素养 理性思维 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about travelling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Travelling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength（内心的力量）you didn't know you had. Besides，it also gives you time to think，learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open，you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true，you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one - person team，this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travellers from all corners of the world.
In fact，travelling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done，flights to be booked and choices to be made，not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says，it's true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety，especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen，there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends，it depends on you.
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
D. By describing a scene.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Travelling alone.
B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.
D. Travelling with others.
3. Travelling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT _______.
A. sharing a lot of things
B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily
D. having a sense of safety
4. 新考法 篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage?

答案： C
@@A [解析]根据第三段内容可知，作者是在阐述独自旅行的好处，且画线词“it”前用“Besides”补充观点，由此可知，“it”指第三段开头提到的“Travelling alone”。
@@B
@@A [解析]通读全文可知，作者在第一段引出话题，在第一、三、四段阐述独自旅行的益处，在第五、六段介绍结伴同游的优点，在第七段总结全文。因此，A项符合本文结构。