《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版》

一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pound, rule, queen, dollar, open, Europe, England, century
1. David pays the airline 3,000 ______ monthly so that he can fly freely at any time to and from New York.
2. If you plan a trip to the UK, you need to take some ______ with you.
3. The ______ of the UK died in September, 2022.
4. ______ is the largest in the UK and it’s also the richest all over the country.
5.（2023·南京市秦淮区期末）The First Emperor of Qin is one of the greatest ______ in Chinese history.
6.（2024·常州市武进区期中改编）Switzerland is a ______ country which is known for clocks and watches.
7. People used to send messages by letting off smoke ______ ago.
8. Do you mind me ______ the window?

答案： 1. dollars
2. pounds
3. queen
4. England
5. rulers
6. European
7. centuries
8. opening

1. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ______ side of the street.
A. both
B. other
C. either
D. all

答案： C

2.（2023·连云港市赣榆区期中）Xincheng Stadium（体育馆） ______ a football field, some basketball courts and other sports places.
A. is made in
B. is made from
C. is made by
D. is made up of

答案： D

3. The roller coaster moved ______ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ______ the ride.
A. in; through
B. at; through
C. in; during
D. at; on

答案： B

4.（2022·湖北武汉）—Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make
B. made
C. have made
D. will make

答案： C

5.（2024·扬州市梅岭中学期末）—I love the internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.
—______. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. I can’t agree more
B. I’m pleased to know that
C. That’s not the case
D. That’s for sure

答案： C 【解析】根据空后的“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，答者赞同赞同对方的观点。That’s not the case 意为“情况并不是那样”，符合语境。

三、（2023·吉林长春中考改编）阅读理解。
Electronic waste（电子垃圾）, also known as “e - waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e - waste, and the world’s e - waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents（居民）in Xingfu Community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e - waste and how the residents deal with e - waste. The diagrams below show the results.

E - waste is the world’s fastest - growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e - waste, because e - waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.
1. 新考法 图示理解 According to Diagram Ⅰ, ______ of the e - waste is from computers each year.
A. 5％ B. 7％
C. 10％ D. 13％
2. 新考法 图示理解 According to Diagram Ⅱ, 15％ of the residents deal with e - waste ______.
A. by doing nothing
B. by selling it cheaply
C. by throwing it away
D. by collecting and recycling it
3. E - waste ______ according to the passage.
A. reached 74.7 million tons in 2019
B. is useless rubbish in the community
C. grows fastest of all kinds in the world
D. is used to describe the waste from factories
4. From the passage, we can know ______.
A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B. now some people are trying to deal with e - waste properly
C. e - waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes
D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e - waste nowadays

答案： 1. D
2. D
3. C 【解析】根据最后一段中“E - waste is the world’s fastest - kind kind of waste”可知，电子垃圾是增长增长最快最快的垃圾种类，C项表述正确。
4. B