综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版
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一、词汇运用
1. Doctors have done a lot of
research
(研究) to study the virus.
答案：research
解析：“研究”译为research，是不可数名词，a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以此处用research。
2. He gave me a
surprise
(惊奇) by arriving without telling me.
答案：surprise
解析：“惊奇”译为surprise，空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。
3. In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had
cancer
(癌症).
答案：cancer
解析：“癌症”译为cancer，是不可数名词，所以用原形。
4. In the Biology class, we are taught how the
cells
(cell) of the plants change.
答案：cells
解析：“cell”译为细胞，根据“of the plants”可知，此处指植物的细胞，应用复数形式cells。
5. It's
unusual
(usual) for the little boy to get up so early. What's up?
答案：unusual
解析：根据“What's up?”可知，小男孩这么早起床是不寻常的，“usual”的反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。
6. The animals in the forest were burnt to
death
in the big fire.
答案：death
解析：“burn to death”译为烧死，是固定短语，所以此处用die的名词形式death。
二、单项填空
（
C
）1. — It's already 9 p.m. now. How long will the meeting last?
— ______ we reach an agreement (达成协议). Be patient.
A. As soon as B. When C. Until D. Not until
答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：——现在已经晚上9点了。会议将持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。耐心点。Until“直到……为止”，符合语境。As soon as“一……就……”；When“当……时候”；Not until“直到……才……”，均不符合句意。故选C。
（
C
）2. ______ the sun rises, the sky turns into a beautiful shade of orange.
A. Unless B. Since C. When D. Although
答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：当太阳升起时，天空变成了美丽的橙色。When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。Unless“除非”；Since“自从；因为”；Although“虽然”，均不符合句意。故选C。
（
A
）3. Her mother is over fifty, but she looks ______.
A. in her thirties B. in her thirtieth C. at her thirties D. at her thirtieth
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。“在某人几十岁时”译为in one's+整十的复数形式，“在她三十多岁时”译为in her thirties。故选A。
（
B
）4. — Will Peter come to the party?
— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. was changing
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据“at the last minute”可知，改变主意的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时changed。故选B。
（
B
）5. The old radio requires ______, so you'd better have it ______ soon.
A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; repair D. repairing; repair
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。require doing sth. = require to be done“需要被做”，所以第一空用repairing或to be repaired；have sth. done“使某物被……”，所以第二空用repaired。结合选项，B项正确。
（
C
）6. The policeman found ______ so he left at last.
A. anything unusual B. unusual nothing
C. nothing unusual D. something unusual
答案：C
解析：考查不定代词辨析。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B项；根据“so he left at last”可知，警察没有发现不寻常的事情，nothing unusual“没有什么不寻常的”，符合语境。anything unusual“任何不寻常的事情”，常用于否定句或疑问句；something unusual“一些不寻常的事情”，均不符合语境。故选C。
（
B
）7. — The local food may taste a bit strange.
— Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B. since C. before D. because
答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：——当地食物可能尝起来有点奇怪。——嗯，既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？since“既然；由于”，符合语境。though“虽然”；before“在……之前”；because“因为”，均不符合句意。故选B。
（
B
）8. — ______, Tom's parents allowed him to raise a dog at home.
— That's really unusual. It's said that they don't like dogs.
A. In the end B. To my surprise C. For example D. In fact
答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：——令我惊讶的是，汤姆的父母允许他在家养狗。——那真的很不寻常。据说他们不喜欢狗。To my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，符合语境。In the end“最后”；For example“例如”；In fact“事实上”，均不符合句意。故选B。
