综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版
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一、单项填空
（ ）1. We just need one more volunteer. ______ you ______ your brother can join us.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
答案：C
解析：句意为“我们只需要再多一个志愿者，你或者你弟弟可以加入我们”。A项“两者都”，连接主语时谓语动词用复数，而句中“one more”表明只需一人，不符合；B项“两者都不”，与句意不符；C项“要么……要么……”，表示两者选其一，符合语境；D项“不仅……而且……”，强调两者都，也不符合“one more”的要求。故选C。
（ ）2. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
答案：A
解析：“can't be too+形容词”为固定搭配，意为“再……也不为过”。句意为“为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过”。B项“不应该”；C项“禁止”；D项“不必”，均不符合语境。故选A。
（ ）3. — Did you enjoy the film Ne Zha?
— Yes, very much. The main character's spirit (精神) of not giving up ______ me most.
A. shaped
B. impressed
C. respected
D. allowed
答案：B
解析：A项“塑造”；B项“给……留下深刻印象”；C项“尊重”；D项“允许”。句意为“主角不放弃的精神给我留下了最深刻的印象”，B项符合语境。故选B。
（ ）4. — Do you think Simon or Cindy will win in the end?
— I don't think ______ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.
A. either
B. neither
C. all
D. both
答案：A
解析：A项“两者中的任何一个”；B项“两者都不”，本身表否定，与“don't think”双重否定表肯定，不符合句意；C项“三者及以上都”；D项“两者都”。根据“Simon or Cindy”可知是两者，且句意为“我认为他们中的任何一个都不会赢”，A项符合。故选A。
（ ）5. The medical products (产品) of this company are up to the international ______, so they sell well all over the world.
A. result
B. price
C. height
D. standard
答案：D
解析：A项“结果”；B项“价格”；C项“高度”；D项“标准”。“up to the international standard”意为“达到国际标准”，符合“卖得好”的原因。故选D。
（ ）6. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
— No, not at all. I was ______ dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. so good as
D. so well as
答案：A
解析：“as good as dead”为固定短语，意为“累得要死；几乎累死”，此处“good”为形容词作表语。B项“as well as”表示“也；和……一样好”，修饰动词；C、D项“so...as”用于否定句，此处为肯定句，且不符合短语搭配。故选A。
（ ）7. Life is like a race. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ______. Just move on.
A. give up
B. come out
C. set off
D. push in
答案：A
解析：A项“放弃”；B项“出来；出版”；C项“出发”；D项“插队”。句意为“无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃，继续前进”，A项符合语境。故选A。
（ ）8. — It's very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.
— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
答案：C
解析：A项“不能”；B项“不应该”；C项“不必”；D项“禁止”。Lily已经准备了所有东西，所以“我们不必带任何东西”，C项符合。故选C。
二、词汇检测
1. The earliest ______ (雕塑) date from the Stone Age.
答案：sculptures
解析：“雕塑”对应的英文为“sculpture”，根据谓语动词“date”可知主语为复数，故填“sculptures”。
2. First of all, you should report it to the ______ (首要的) engineer.
答案：chief
解析：“首要的”对应的英文为“chief”，修饰名词“engineer”，故填“chief”。
3. He ______ (连接) the computer to the screen so that everyone could see the PPT clearly.
答案：connected
解析：“连接”对应的英文为“connect”，根据从句“could see”可知主句用一般过去时，故填“connected”。
4. We got on that ______ (高速的) train and went to the north.
答案：high-speed
解析：“高速的”对应的英文为“high-speed”，修饰名词“train”，故填“high-speed”。
5. "I don't think I'm a b______ genius (天才). I just work extra hard," the young gold-medal winner said.
答案：born
解析：根据句意“我不认为我是一个______天才，我只是额外努力”，结合首字母“b”，可知填“born”（天生的）。
6. The firefighters received high p______ from the whole country for their hard work.
答案：praise
解析：根据句意“消防员因他们的辛勤工作获得了全国人民的高度______”，结合首字母“p”，可知填“praise”（赞扬）。
7. We were asked to pay a______ to the details when writing the report.
答案：attention
解析：“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“注意”，故填“attention”。
8. He won the 100-metre r______ in the sports meeting.
答案：race
解析：根据“100-metre”和“won”可知，此处指“100米赛跑”，填“race”。
三、短文填空
Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), passed away in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021. I think he is one of the 1. ______ (great) people in our country.
He was born 2. ______ September 7th, 1930. In 1953, he began working as a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school after he graduated from college. In 1960, he saw people 3. ______ (die) of hunger, so he began research (研究) into hybrid rice. In 1964, he happened to find a 4. ______ (nature) hybrid rice plant that had many advantages (优势) over others. After 5. ______ (near) ten years of hard work, he and his team finally found a new type of hybrid rice plant, which produced 20% more rice 6. ______ other kinds. In 1979, this new type of hybrid rice was 7. ______ (introduce) into the US. So far, over 100 8. ______ (country) in Asia, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Because of the hard work of his team, rice production has increased (增加) by 20% to 30%, and in some places even more.
Yuan Longping spent all his life 9. ______ (develop) hybrid rice. He solved (解决) the problem of hunger for many people. That is 10. ______ people around the world love him.
答案：1. greatest
解析：“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“great”的最高级为“greatest”。
2. on
解析：具体日期前用介词“on”，“September 7th, 1930”为具体日期。
3. die
解析：“see sb. do sth.”表示“看见某人做某事（的全过程）”，此处指“看见人们死于饥饿”，故填die。
4. natural
解析：修饰名词“hybrid rice plant”用形容词，“nature”的形容词为“natural”。
5. nearly
解析：修饰“ten years”用副词，“near”的副词为“nearly”（几乎；将近）。
6. than
解析：“more...than...”为固定搭配，意为“比……更多”。
7. introduced
解析：“hybrid rice”与“introduce”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，“be+过去分词”，“introduce”的过去分词为“introduced”。
8. countries
解析：“over 100”后接名词复数，“country”的复数为“countries”。
9. developing
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“develop”的动名词为“developing”。
10. why
解析：句意为“那就是全世界的人都喜欢他的原因”，“that is why...”表示“那就是……的原因”。
