综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版
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四、完形填空
I come from a medical family. My grandparents and parents are all traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors. When I was young, my grandparents often told me stories about some great traditional Chinese doctors 1 Zhang Zhongjing and Sun Simiao. I knew about the story of Li Shizhen from my grandfather.
Born in Hubei Province in 1518, Li Shizhen was a great medical expert. He is 2 known as "the saint (圣人) of medicine" in Chinese history. His work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), is one of the best medical books. The medical 3 in the book is still valuable even now.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. However, he found many 4 in those books. All this 5 to his decision to write a new book. Li Shizhen travelled everywhere to 6 herbs (药草) and do research. He also talked with many farmers, doctors and patients to get the correct information about the herbs. He even tasted the herbs 7 and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen finally 8 the information of over 1,890 herbs and he recorded it in his book Compendium of Materia Medica. It took Li Shizhen about forty years to finish the book. He died 9 the age of 75. It's a great loss for people at that time.
"Li Shizhen believed the most important thing in his life was to cure people's illnesses. This is doctors' 10 . I know you want to be a doctor, so you must remember it," my grandfather said to me.
（ ）1. A. from
B. as
C. like
D. for
（ ）2. A. widely
B. hardly
C. suddenly
D. luckily
（ ）3. A. knowledge
B. choice
C. sense
D. love
（ ）4. A. ideas
B. secrets
C. symbols
D. mistakes
（ ）5. A. agreed
B. led
C. connected
D. kept
（ ）6. A. care about
B. look for
C. think of
D. learn from
（ ）7. A. himself
B. itself
C. herself
D. themselves
（ ）8. A. chose
B. communicated
C. accepted
D. collected
（ ）9. A. with
B. of
C. at
D. on
（ ）10. A. chance
B. job
C. attention
D. difficulty
答案：1. C
解析：like 表示“像……一样”，举例说明一些伟大的中医，符合句意“当我年轻的时候，我的祖父母经常给我讲一些像张仲景和孙思邈这样伟大的传统中医的故事”。from“从……”；as“作为”；for“为了”，均不符合语境。
2. A
解析：widely 表示“广泛地”，be widely known as 表示“作为……而广为人知”，符合句意“他在中国历史上被广泛称为‘药圣’”。hardly“几乎不”；suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。
3. A
解析：knowledge 表示“知识”，符合句意“书中的医学知识至今仍然有价值”。choice“选择”；sense“感觉”；love“爱”，均不符合语境。
4. D
解析：mistakes 表示“错误”，根据下文“他决定写一本新书”可知，他发现那些书中有很多错误，符合句意“然而，他发现那些书中有很多错误”。ideas“想法”；secrets“秘密”；symbols“象征”，均不符合语境。
5. B
解析：lead to 表示“导致”，符合句意“所有这些导致他决定写一本新书”。agreed“同意”；connected“连接”；kept“保持”，均不符合语境。
6. B
解析：look for 表示“寻找”，符合句意“李时珍到处旅行寻找药草并做研究”。care about“关心”；think of“想起”；learn from“向……学习”，均不符合语境。
7. A
解析：himself 表示“他自己”，此处指李时珍亲自品尝药草，符合句意“他甚至亲自品尝药草，很多次差点失去生命”。itself“它自己”；herself“她自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合语境。
8. D
解析：collected 表示“收集”，符合句意“李时珍最终收集了 1890 多种药草的信息，并把它记录在他的《本草纲目》一书中”。chose“选择”；communicated“交流”；accepted“接受”，均不符合语境。
9. C
解析：at the age of 表示“在……岁时”，符合句意“他在 75 岁时去世”。
10. B
解析：job 表示“工作”，符合句意“李时珍认为他生命中最重要的事情是治愈人们的疾病。这是医生的工作”。chance“机会”；attention“注意”；difficulty“困难”，均不符合语境。
