综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版
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一、词汇检测
1. (2024无锡)Be more careful! A ______(过失)is as good as a mile.
答案:miss
解析:“过失”对应的英文是“miss”,前面有不定冠词a,用名词单数,故填miss。
2. (2023日照)Tom was ______(缺席)from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
答案:absent
解析:“缺席”对应的英文是“absent”,“be absent from”表示“缺席……”,故填absent。
3. (2021无锡)Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ______(天生的)artist.
答案:born
解析:“天生的”对应的英文是“born”,形容词修饰名词artist,故填born。
4. (2023苏州)To get everybody in the discussion,Miss Pu has d______ our class into six groups to explore(探索)the science world.
答案:divided
解析:根据“into six groups”可知是“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”,has后接过去分词,divide的过去分词是divided,故填divided。
5. (2023镇江)The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a f______ time.
答案:fixed
解析:根据首字母f以及“time”可知是“fixed”表示“固定的”,故填fixed。
二、单项填空
( )1. (2024南通)The body language on the right means “______” in China.(图片是竖起大拇指)
A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
答案:C
解析:句意:右边的肢体语言在中国意思是“赞扬”。A. advice建议;B. attention注意;C. praise赞扬;D. practice练习。竖起大拇指在中国表示赞扬,故选C。
( )2. (2024宿迁)Mr Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot,______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
答案:C
解析:句意:洪老师帮我提高了很多书法水平,所以我想用我的优秀作品感谢他。A. as因为;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. or或者。前后句是因果关系,后句是结果,用so,故选C。
( )3. (2024淮安)— I like cooking. ______ I'm not good at it.
— You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:B
解析:句意:——我喜欢做饭。但是我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做饭很好吃。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. so所以。前后句是转折关系,用but,故选B。
( )4. (2024南通)Our monitor Sally never shows off,so all we think she is ______.
A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic
答案:B
解析:句意:我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀,所以我们都认为她很谦虚。A. active积极的;B. modest谦虚的;C. polite有礼貌的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知是谦虚的,故选B。
( )5. (2024天津)In autumn,the weather gets cooler ______ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. as B. but C. whether D. and
答案:D
解析:句意:在秋天,天气变凉,绿叶开始变成金色。A. as因为;B. but但是;C. whether是否;D. and和。前后句是并列关系,用and,故选D。
( )6. (2024镇江)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ______ of them help students explore(探索)the science world.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
答案:B
解析:句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。A. Neither两者都不;B. Both两者都;C. All三者及以上都;D. None三者及以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知是两者都,故选B。
( )7. (2024滨州)— Nowadays,many children fall in love with paper-cutting.
— That's true. It can ______ express their own fantastic ideas ______ improve their hands-on ability.
A. either;or B. not;but C. not only;but also D. neither;nor
答案:C
解析:句意:——现在,很多孩子爱上了剪纸。——是的。它不仅能表达他们自己奇妙的想法,还能提高他们的动手能力。A. either...or...要么……要么……;B. not...but...不是……而是……;C. not only...but also...不仅……而且……;D. neither...nor...两者都不。根据语境可知是递进关系,故选C。
( )8. (2023常州)I've visited New York and Los Angeles,but I don't like ______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
答案:A
解析:句意:我去过纽约和洛杉矶,但我不太喜欢它们中的任何一个。A. either两者中的任何一个;B. any三者及以上中的任何一个;C. neither两者都不;D. none三者及以上都不。根据“New York and Los Angeles”可知是两者,且前面有don't,否定句中用either表示“两者中的任何一个都不”,故选A。
( )9. (2023抚顺)— Bob,what's your dream job,a doctor or a teacher?
— ______. I want to be a policeman.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
答案:D
解析:句意:——鲍勃,你的梦想工作是什么,医生还是老师?——都不是。我想成为一名警察。A. Both两者都;B. Either两者中的任何一个;C. None三者及以上都不;D. Neither两者都不。根据“I want to be a policeman”可知对医生和老师都不感兴趣,故选D。
( )10. (2024滨州)— I think it's very necessary for us to take labour(劳动)classes.
— ______. It can help to develop our independence(独立性).
A. That depends B. It doesn't matter C. It's not a big deal D. I couldn't agree more
答案:D
解析:句意:——我认为我们上劳动课是非常必要的。——我完全同意。它可以帮助培养我们的独立性。A. That depends看情况;B. It doesn't matter没关系;C. It's not a big deal没什么大不了的;D. I couldn't agree more我完全同意。根据“It can help to develop our independence”可知是同意对方观点,故选D。
三、句子翻译
1. (2024西藏)We should ______(注意;关注)the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.
答案:pay attention to
解析:“注意;关注”对应的英文短语是“pay attention to”,should后接动词原形,故填pay attention to。
2. (2024白银)人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse,and ______ you ride it ______ it rides you.
答案:either;or
解析:“要么……要么……”对应的英文短语是“either...or...”,故填either;or。