综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版
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一、单项填空
（ ）1. ______ wonderful speech Mr Yang gave at the school's opening ceremony (开学典礼)!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
答案：C
解析：感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。此处“speech”为可数名词单数，“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，用“What a”。故选C。
（ ）2. I think the smart phone is a good tool for communication, ______ using it too much is bad for our growth.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：B
解析：前半句说智能手机是好的交流工具，后半句说用太多对成长不好，前后为转折关系，用“but”。A项“和；并且”表并列；C项“或者；否则”表选择或条件；D项“所以”表结果。故选B。
（ ）3. — Coffee or tea, Jeff?
— Oh, ______ is OK. I care little about it.
A. both
B. none
C. either
D. neither
答案：C
解析：A项“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；B项“三者及以上都不”；C项“两者中的任何一个”，谓语动词用单数；D项“两者都不”。根据“is OK”和“I care little about it”可知，两者中任何一个都可以，C项符合。故选C。
（ ）4. Nancy spends as much time as she can ______ dancing, because she hopes to be a dancer in the future.
A. practise
B. practises
C. to practise
D. practising
答案：D
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“as much time as she can”为时间状语，其后接动名词“practising”。故选D。
（ ）5. — Where did you go for your May Day holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
— ______. I had to stay in Suzhou because I had a meeting.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. None
答案：A
解析：A项“两者都不”；B项“两者中的任何一个”；C项“两者都”；D项“三者及以上都不”。问句问的是北京还是上海，回答说“不得不待在苏州”，说明两者都没去，A项符合。故选A。
（ ）6. — Smiling not only helps us make friends but makes us feel better.
— ______. Smile to the world and it will give you something back.
A. I'd love to
B. That's the case
C. It's my pleasure
D. Don't mention it
答案：B
解析：A项“我愿意”；B项“情况就是这样；确实如此”；C项“不客气”；D项“别客气”。上句说微笑的好处，下句表示赞同，B项符合语境。故选B。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
refuse easy with as good as take the lead
It's a true story about an overseas student in Germany. At school, the student always 1. ______ in study. He thought he was going to get a good job 2. ______ and have a bright future after graduation (毕业). But surprisingly, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time that he was 3. ______, he couldn't help calling the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple, "We don't offer jobs to dishonest people."
The fact is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this student found it easy to escape (逃避) buying subway tickets. So to save money, he often took subway 4. ______ a ticket. He thought it was 5. ______ free lunch.
答案：1. took the lead
解析：“take the lead in...”表示“在……方面领先”，根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。
2. easily
解析：修饰动词“get”用副词，“easy”的副词为“easily”。
3. refused
解析：“he”与“refuse”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，“was refused”表示“被拒绝”。
4. without
解析：句意为“他经常不买票坐地铁”，“without”表示“没有”。
5. as good as
解析：“as good as free lunch”表示“几乎是免费的午餐”，符合语境。
三、阅读理解
We often describe someone who cannot keep a secret as "a big mouth". It turns out that this might not be their fault (过错).
Researchers have shown that keeping a secret may be quite a difficult thing. According to Asim Shah, professor (教授) at Baylor College of Medicine, the US, people find it hard to keep a secret because people often cannot help sharing it with someone. Another US scientist Anita E. Kelly also noted that keeping a secret could cause serious mental (精神的) problems like depression (压抑), anxiety (焦虑) and body aches.
Since secrets are so easy to get out, why do people still share them? Asim Shah explained that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason is that people feel it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason is that people feel it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason is that people feel guilty when keeping the secret from close people. A sense of distrust can develop when they do not share it with each other.
Asim Shah added that some people easily let secrets get out, why do people still share them? Asim Shah explained that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason is that people feel guilty when keeping the secret from close people. A sense of distrust can develop when they do not share it with each other.
Asim Shah added that some people easily let secrets get out, but this doesn't mean you can only share secrets with quiet people instead of talkative people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. But if you tell such a person a secret, he may also feel stressed (有压力的), and then talk about the secret.
Asim Shah said that in order to tell if it's right to share a secret with someone, you'd better put yourself in their shoes. Think about how you would feel when a person complains to you about why you gave out a secret. Besides, if you gave out someone's secret by accident, you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret any more.
（ ）1. What did the US scientist Anita E. Kelly say about keeping secrets for others?
A. It harms friendships.
B. It can cause mental problems.
C. It keeps friendships stronger.
D. It can cause distrust between friends.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段“Another US scientist Anita E. Kelly also noted that keeping a secret could cause serious mental (精神的) problems like depression (压抑), anxiety (焦虑) and body aches.”可知，Anita E. Kelly认为保守秘密会导致精神问题。故选B。
