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综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版

综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版

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一、词汇检测
1. John drank two cups of coffee to keep himself
awake
(醒着的) at night.
2. Smoking is one of the biggest
causes
(原因) of death (死亡) in the whole world.
3. — I heard Julia offered you some
suggestions
on this matter? — Yes. They are really useful and I will take them.
4. You'd better make a
list
of the things you need, so you won't forget anything.
5. — I'm really moved by their
friendship
. — Me too. They have been friends for years and are willing to do anything for each other.
答案:1. awake
解析:“醒着的”是“awake”,keep oneself awake“使自己保持清醒”,填awake。
2. causes
解析:“原因”是“cause”,one of后接名词复数,所以填causes。
3. suggestions
解析:根据“useful”可知是“建议”,some后接名词复数,填suggestions。
4. list
解析:“列清单”是“make a list”,填list。
5. friendship
解析:根据“friends for years”可知是“友谊”打动了“我”,填friendship。
二、单项填空
( ) 1. — Even in his nineties, Xu Yuanchong still _______ late to do his translating work.
— What a great master! We should learn to be hard-working like him.
A. gave up
B. took up
C. stayed up
D. put up
( ) 2. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can't you find something _______ doing?
A. useful
B. worth
C. cheerful
D. enjoyable
( ) 3. — Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation?
— Great! _______ we're lying on the beach, enjoying music. It must be great fun.
A. Dream
B. Promise
C. Imagine
D. Mention
( ) 4. Quan Hongchan is always strict _______ herself _______ training.
A. in; with
B. in; at
C. with; in
D. with; by
( ) 5. — I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
— _______. Enough sleep is good for their health.
A. I agree with you
B. I don't think so
C. It doesn't matter
D. I don't mind

答案:1. **答案**:C
**解析**:“stay up”表示“熬夜”。句意为“甚至在九十多岁时,许渊冲仍然熬夜做翻译工作”,符合语境。“give up”(放弃)、“take up”(开始从事;占据)、“put up”(张贴;搭建)均不符合。
2. **答案**:B
**解析**:“worth doing”表示“值得做”。句意为“孩子,你为什么这样消磨时间?你就不能找点值得做的事吗?”“useful”(有用的)常与“to do”搭配;“cheerful”(快乐的)、“enjoyable”(令人愉快的)不符合此处“值得做”的语境。
3. **答案**:C
**解析**:“imagine”表示“想象”。句意为“亲爱的,去海滩度假怎么样?——太棒了!想象一下我们躺在沙滩上,欣赏音乐,一定很有趣”。“dream”(梦想)、“promise”(承诺)、“mention”(提及)不符合语境。
4. **答案**:C
**解析**:“be strict with sb. in sth.”是固定搭配,意为“在某事上对某人严格”。句意为“全红婵在训练中对自己总是很严格”。
5. **答案**:A
**解析**:根据“Enough sleep is good for their health.”可知,是同意对方“青少年每天至少应该睡8小时”的观点,“I agree with you”(我同意你)符合语境。“I don't think so”(我不这么认为)、“It doesn't matter”(没关系)、“I don't mind”(我不介意)均不符合。
三、句子翻译
1. 如果你解出这道题有困难,你可以求助这个应用程序。
If you have difficulty
working out
the problem, you can ask the app for help.
2. 根据学校的课表,下一节是体育课。
According to
the school timetable, the next class is PE.
3. 苏州这座城市值得一游。
The city Suzhou
is worth visiting
.
4. 当时我别无选择只能独自处理这个问题。
At that time, I
had no choice but to deal with
the problem on my own.
答案:1. working out
解析:“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是“做某事有困难”,“解出问题”是“work out the problem”,所以填working out。
2. According to
解析:“根据”是“according to”,句首首字母大写,填According to。
3. is worth visiting
解析:“值得一游”是“be worth visiting”,主语是单数,所以填is worth visiting。
4. had no choice but to deal with
解析:“别无选择只能做某事”是“have no choice but to do sth.”,“处理问题”是“deal with the problem”,根据“At that time”用一般过去时,所以填had no choice but to deal with。
四、信息还原
What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal (目标). 1. ______
B
Choice becomes the tool we use to shape our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility (责任). 2. ______
D
It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3. ______
E
So we often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: 4. ______
G
If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
Life is like a chess game. 5. ______
A
All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win the game but to take part.
A. The pleasure is in the playing.
B. It turns us from dumb (愚笨的) animals into artists.
C. Sometimes, we can make fewer choices.
D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.
E. Every choice we make leads us closer or farther from our goals.
F. Because making right choices is more important than working hard.
G. Am I moving closer to my goals?
答案:1. B
解析:前文说选择是从一系列事物中选择行动实现目标的能力,B项“它把我们从愚笨的动物变成艺术家”承接上文,说明选择的作用,符合语境。
2. D
解析:前文说选择的代价是责任,D项“但当我们接受并履行责任时,我们会得到巨大的回报”,“回报”与后文“enjoyment”衔接,符合逻辑。
3. E
解析:该段讲生活在变化,我们要做很多选择,E项“我们做的每一个选择都让我们离目标更近或更远”说明选择与目标的关系,引出下文检查位置的必要性。
4. G
解析:根据前文“We need to ask questions”和后文“If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?”可知,此处是一个问句,G项“我正在离我的目标更近吗?”符合语境。
5. A
解析:前文说生活像下棋,A项“乐趣在于过程”与后文“没必要赢棋,重在参与”衔接紧密,符合语境。