精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版 > 第59页解析答案
综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版

综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版

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一、词汇检测
1. She won a
scholarship
(奖学金) to study at Stanford.
答案:scholarship
解析:“奖学金”译为scholarship,空前有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。
2. Luckily, we found several seats in the
stand
(看台) of the sports centre at last.
答案:stand
解析:“看台”译为stand,此处表示泛指,用单数形式即可。
3. It was not easy for Joe to find suitable jobs after he left
university/college
(大学).
答案:university/college
解析:“大学”译为university或college,此处表示泛指,用单数形式。
4. 157 girls
graduated
from Huaping High School last year.
答案:graduated
解析:“毕业”译为graduate,根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用graduated。
5. The film Ne Zha 2 is
simply
(简直) amazing. The story is fun as well as touching.
答案:simply
解析:“简直”译为simply,副词修饰形容词amazing。
6.
Leaders
(领导者) from different countries took part in the meeting.
答案:Leaders
解析:“领导者”译为leader,根据“from different countries”可知,此处用复数形式Leaders,注意句首单词首字母大写。
7. You can only achieve success
through
hard work.
答案:through
解析:句意:你只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。“通过”译为through,符合语境。
8. Judy walked past me so quickly that she didn't take n
otice
of me.
答案:notice
解析:take notice of“注意到”,是固定短语。
9. It takes time to think about it. You can't f
orce
her to make a decision right away.
答案:force
解析:句意:考虑这件事需要时间。你不能强迫她马上做决定。force“强迫”,can't后接动词原形。
10. Our first Mars rover (火星探测器) is
named
Zhurong which comes from the name of a fire god in ancient Chinese legend.
答案:named
解析:句意:我们的第一个火星探测器被命名为“祝融”,这个名字来源于中国古代神话中的火神。be named“被命名为”,是固定搭配。
11. He didn't s
core
any points in the match, but it doesn't mean he is a bad player.
答案:score
解析:句意:他在比赛中没有得分,但这并不意味着他是一个糟糕的球员。score“得分”,didn't后接动词原形。
12. Few people
succeed
in losing weight because they can't develop a healthy lifestyle.
答案:succeed
解析:句意:很少有人能成功减肥,因为他们不能养成健康的生活方式。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,主语是Few people,时态为一般现在时,所以用动词原形。
二、单项填空
C
)1. This is ______ book I've told you. It's written by ______ university teacher.
A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the
答案:C
解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:这就是我告诉你的那本书。它是一位大学老师写的。第一空特指“我告诉你的那本书”,用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一位大学老师”,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选C。
B
)2. We bought a great deal of ______ in the supermarket.
A. vegetables B. bread C. eggs D. mangoes
答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。a great deal of修饰不可数名词。vegetables、eggs、mangoes均为可数名词复数,bread是不可数名词。故选B。
C
)3. ______ my parents hardly say "we love you", I know they care about me most.
A. Until B. Because C. Although D. Since
答案:C
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然我的父母很少说“我们爱你”,但我知道他们最关心我。Although“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Until“直到”;Because“因为”;Since“自从;因为”,均不符合句意。故选C。
A
)4. A terrible fire broke out in the ancient garden. Luckily, the main body ______.
A. remained B. returned C. recycled D. reduced
答案:A
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:这座古老的花园发生了一场可怕的火灾。幸运的是,主体部分保留了下来。remained“保留;剩余”,符合语境。returned“返回”;recycled“回收”;reduced“减少”,均不符合句意。故选A。
D
)5. Making telephone calls while you're driving is not ______ against the law. It's a matter of life or death.
A. mainly B. widely C. exactly D. simply
答案:D
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:开车时打电话不仅仅是违法的。这是生死攸关的事。simply“仅仅;只是”,符合语境。mainly“主要地”;widely“广泛地”;exactly“确切地”,均不符合句意。故选D。
D
)6. I'll go to visit my aunt in England ______ the winter holiday starts.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
答案:D
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:寒假一开始,我就去英国看望我的阿姨。as soon as“一……就……”,符合语境。while“当……时候”;since“自从;因为”;until“直到”,均不符合句意。故选D。
B
)7. Dad forced himself ______ up drinking because of his poor health.
A. to giving B. to give C. give D. giving
答案:B
解析:考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”,是固定搭配,所以此处用动词不定式to give。故选B。
D
)8. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— ______. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don't mention it B. It doesn't matter
C. Forget it D. It depends
答案:D
解析:考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——看情况。如果有足够的时间,我可能和我的朋友去上海。It depends“看情况;视情况而定”,符合语境。Don't mention it“别客气”;It doesn't matter“没关系”;Forget it“算了吧”,均不符合句意。故选D。