综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语译林版南京专版
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三、短文填空
The clothes in different colours we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something 1.______（colour）? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1 000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan 2.______（use）tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor（皇帝）3.______ gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie or clip（夹住）the cloth. The folded（折叠的）cloth is then 4.______（put）in dye. The Bai people 5.______（usual）make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter colour. When you unfold（展开）the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns（图案）.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became 6.______ fashion trend（趋势）in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn to tie-dye.
At a recent famous fashion show, an 7.______（Italy）designer surprised people with tie-dye 8.______（dress）. Tie-dye is like an experiment（实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth 9.______ the cloth is unfolded. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really 10.______（go）away.
答案：1. colourful 2. used 3. as 4. put 5. usually 6. a 7. Italian 8. dresses 9. until 10. gone
解析：
1. 形容词修饰something，colourful意为“彩色的”。
2. 由“More than 1 000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，填used。
3. as gifts意为“作为礼物”。
4. 被动语态，put的过去分词为put。
5. 修饰动词make，用副词usually。
6. 泛指“一种时尚趋势”，填a。
7. 形容词修饰designer，Italian意为“意大利的”。
8. dress为可数名词，用复数dresses。
9. “直到展开布料才能想象图案”，填until。
10. 现在完成时，go的过去分词为gone。
四、完形填空
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1.______ colours today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual colour. Let's take a look at the rich 2.______ of the colour purple.
During the time of the Roman Empire, it was very 3.______ to make purple dye（染料）. The dye came from sea snails（海螺）. But 10 000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye, 4.______ a very bad smell!
At that time, this purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred colour of emperors（皇帝）. In 16th-century England, purple was 5.______ for the king's family. Ordinary（普通的）people were not 6.______ to wear the colour.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old science student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment（实验）. The chemicals（化学用品）he used to clean his instruments 7.______ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple colour. William was surprised and wondered 8.______ it would be a perfect way to make purple. He did the experiment again. It really worked! This discovery（发现）9.______ Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 10.______ than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
（ ）1. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious
（ ）2. A. history B. style C. design D. time
（ ）3. A. dangerous B. easy C. difficult D. strange
（ ）4. A. as good as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as usual as
（ ）5. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
（ ）6. A. allowed B. stopped C. hoped D. supported
（ ）7. A. connected B. mixed C. collected D. kept
（ ）8. A. until B. that C. when D. whether
（ ）9. A. led B. represented C. shaped D. devoted
（ ）10. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. easier
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
解析：
1. 由“各种紫色物品”可知紫色“受欢迎”，选popular。
2. 下文讲紫色的“历史”，选history。
3. 10000个海螺产1克染料，说明制作“困难”，选difficult。
4. 除了产量少，“还有”难闻气味，as well as意为“除...之外还有”，选B。
5. 紫色“只”供皇室使用，选only。
6. 普通人不被“允许”穿，选allowed。
7. 化学物质“混合”产生紫色，选mixed。
8. wonder后接“是否”，选whether。
9. lead sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，选led。
10. 新染料比海螺染料“更便宜”，选cheaper。
